tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62097511044638281472024-02-19T07:13:29.824-08:00-- Andrea : Wei-Ching : Huang ---Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.comBlogger17125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-18578654195985167272018-09-04T19:56:00.002-07:002018-09-04T20:30:12.813-07:00Revisit: 結構資料的再次使用:語意、連結與實作<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: right; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><a href="http://jlis.glis.ntnu.edu.tw/ojs../index.php/jlis/article/view/722" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;">Library &amp; Information Science, </span><span style="text-align: left;">43.1 (2017): 7-46.</span></a></b></span></div>
</div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: right; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>[[<a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2018/09/data-odw-tw.html" target="_blank">English</a>]]</b></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVz2kk0yu53pNnHYv0NsasP-orHOAnAkqRHnfS14Dw-PJk9PjLjdpy24Ury-5T8pXqJ0QW5aohSqfbxw4ssGylZWplm-Loh9-JgHzD_i5VS1CWQ-XS4JmqQ3LL3Q50Pt_y-40vwLNV72_r/s1600/dataODWtw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="789" data-original-width="1600" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVz2kk0yu53pNnHYv0NsasP-orHOAnAkqRHnfS14Dw-PJk9PjLjdpy24Ury-5T8pXqJ0QW5aohSqfbxw4ssGylZWplm-Loh9-JgHzD_i5VS1CWQ-XS4JmqQ3LL3Q50Pt_y-40vwLNV72_r/s640/dataODWtw.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="shore-embed-1ad50d8869">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">(function(d, t) {
var s = d.createElement(t), options = {
id: "shore-embed-1ad50d8869",
src: "https://live.museum-week.org/story?id=31b4b3f0b0b711e89e4bedbe21306c53&font=Helvetica%20Neue",
width: "100%",
height: "800",
autoresize: true};
s.src = "https://live.museum-week.org/static/js/embed.js";
s.onload = s.onreadystatechange = function() {
var rs = this.readyState; if (rs) if (rs != "complete") if (rs != "loaded") return;
try { se = new ShoreEmbed(); se.initialize(options); se.display(); } catch (e) {}};
var scr = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], par = scr.parentNode; par.insertBefore(s, scr);
})(document, "script");</script>
Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-10261695567334276852017-03-07T20:24:00.000-08:002018-07-22T02:30:58.921-07:00引言:後設資料(metadata)作為研究資料庫的資料連結(Linked Data)<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context" : "http://schema.org",
"@type" : "Article",
"name" : "引言:後設資料(metadata)作為研究資料庫的資料連結(Linked Data)",
"author" : {
"@type" : "Person",
"name" : "黃韋菁"
},
"articleSection" : "https://andrea-huang.blogspot.com/2017/03/introduction-metadata-as-linked-data.html",
"articleBody" : "愛因斯坦說:「<a href=\"http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1956JRASC..50...99D/0000100.000.html\" target=\"_blank\">每個人都有自己的世界觀,也都說自己的理論是對的。</A>」同樣的道理,當我們嘗試理解資料語意(data semantics)時,不同</SPAN><span style=\"color: #444444;\">的資料創造者、策展人以及資料再次使用者,都有自己的資料詮釋觀點(data interpretation),並認為自己的解釋才是正確。</SPAN></SPAN><BR/>\n\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\">那麼在此前提下,我們如何才能建立一個好的研究資料庫?</SPAN><BR/>\n\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\">我們試著從Willis,C.(2012)等人提出的觀點開始,主要論點在於後設資料/詮釋資(metadata)促進資料的取用和重用(access and reuse)。另一方面,<a href=\"https://www.ld4l.org/\" target=\"_blank\">史丹佛、哈佛和康奈爾大學也相信,使用資料連結技術(the use of linked data technologies)是收集研究資源脈絡</A><a href=\"https://www.ld4l.org/\" target=\"_blank\">(context)資訊的有效方法</A>。</SPAN><BR/>\n\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\">有鑑於此,我們的研究著重在尋找能滿足協助資料發佈、提供豐富服務功能等滿足創新需求的工具。例如 Assante 等人(2016)指出,研究資料庫必須滿足不同應用需求中對視覺化、驗證和重用的要求(visualization, validation & reuse ) 。 也因此,CKAN(The Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network)資料集管理系統作為使連結後設資料可使用、可引用和可驗證的主要工具成為我們的首選。</SPAN><BR/>\n<BR/>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;\"><tbody>\n
<tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKcTBqPqCiUak4ddPeLPQ_nBiHTs5A9oiR5TV8a1-shJpXpUI7DB-8I3knWGlNSQnX-jiE5e3hmNxoptMjTPoxsa-UxrUXQ6s_Vkty7gZL-oSLHKavY2UA3Q1dzDBySEJSzrR-Ed_7eTj6/s1600/isgc2017_poster+-img.png\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\"><img border=\"0\" height=\"400\" src=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKcTBqPqCiUak4ddPeLPQ_nBiHTs5A9oiR5TV8a1-shJpXpUI7DB-8I3knWGlNSQnX-jiE5e3hmNxoptMjTPoxsa-UxrUXQ6s_Vkty7gZL-oSLHKavY2UA3Q1dzDBySEJSzrR-Ed_7eTj6/s400/isgc2017_poster+-img.png\" width=\"282\"/></SPAN></A></TD></TR>
\n
<tr><td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;\"><a href=\"http://m.odw.tw/u/odw/m/metadata-as-linked-data-for-research-data-repositories/\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</A> / <a href=\"http://m.odw.tw/mgoblin_media/media_entries/278/isgc2017_poster_-img.png\" target=\"_blank\">PNG</A></SPAN></B></TD></TR>
\n</TBODY></TABLE>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\">簡言之,我們目前在<a href=\"http://data.odw.tw/\">data.odw.tw</A>上的<a href=\"http://data.odw.tw/dataset/20170308\" target=\"_blank\">階段性研究結果</A>包括:</SPAN><BR/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\"><BR/></SPAN>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\"><b>1. 策展、發佈和重用(Curation, Publication & Reuse)後設資料作為資料連結(Linked Data)的研究案例。</B></SPAN><BR/>\n<span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\"><BR/></SPAN>\n<BR/>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n
<li><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\">再次使用典藏台灣聯合目錄中14個主題領域的84萬筆(843,309)CC授權後設資料。</SPAN></LI>\n
<li><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\"><b>基礎都柏林核心集的描述版本(D版資料/DC datasets): </B>產出4千萬筆(44,806,400)三元組/資料連結(triples/linked data)基於使用都柏林核心集的15個欄位 (Dublin Core 15 Elements)以及W3C 的<a href=\"https://www.w3.org/TR/ld-glossary/#provenance\" target=\"_blank\">資料溯源(Provenance)</A>推薦標準。</SPAN></LI>\n
<li><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;\"><b>精鍊語意版的資料集(R 版/ Refined datasets):</B>產出豐富時空語意的2千5百萬筆(25,913,304)三元組/資料連結(triples/linked data)。主要基於清理資料後的83萬筆(832,803)原始CC授權後設資料,透過進行針對時間和空間正規化、資料比對、以及連結外部知識領域(外部語彙表,基礎知識本體(ontology)和國際通用知識庫(knowledge base)",
"url" : "https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2017/03/metadata-as-linked-data-for-research.html"
}
</script>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: left;">中文翻譯: 2018/07/22</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">英文版本: 2017/03/08</li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: right;"> (</span><a class="K3JSBVB-c-g" href="https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2017/03/metadata-as-linked-data-for-research.html" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: right;">Introduction: Metadata as Linked Data for Research Data Repositories</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: right;">)</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;">=====================================================================</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;">愛因斯坦說:「<a href="http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1956JRASC..50...99D/0000100.000.html" target="_blank">每個人都有自己的世界觀,也都說自己的理論是對的。</a>」同樣的道理,當我們嘗試理解資料語意(data semantics)時,不同</span><span style="color: #444444;">的資料創造者、策展人以及資料再次使用者,都有自己的資料詮釋觀點(data interpretation),並認為自己的解釋才是正確。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">那麼在此前提下,我們如何才能建立一個好的研究資料庫?</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">我們試著從Willis,C.(2012)等人提出的觀點開始,主要論點在於後設資料/詮釋資(metadata)促進資料的取用和重用(access and reuse)。另一方面,<a href="https://www.ld4l.org/" target="_blank">史丹佛、哈佛和康奈爾大學也相信,使用資料連結技術(the use of linked data technologies)是收集研究資源脈絡</a><a href="https://www.ld4l.org/" target="_blank">(context)資訊的有效方法</a>。</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">有鑑於此,我們的研究著重在尋找能滿足協助資料發佈、提供豐富服務功能等滿足創新需求的工具。例如 Assante 等人(2016)指出,研究資料庫必須滿足不同應用需求中對視覺化、驗證和重用的要求(visualization, validation & reuse ) 。 也因此,CKAN(The Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network)資料集管理系統作為使連結後設資料可使用、可引用和可驗證的主要工具成為我們的首選。</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> </span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKcTBqPqCiUak4ddPeLPQ_nBiHTs5A9oiR5TV8a1-shJpXpUI7DB-8I3knWGlNSQnX-jiE5e3hmNxoptMjTPoxsa-UxrUXQ6s_Vkty7gZL-oSLHKavY2UA3Q1dzDBySEJSzrR-Ed_7eTj6/s1600/isgc2017_poster+-img.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKcTBqPqCiUak4ddPeLPQ_nBiHTs5A9oiR5TV8a1-shJpXpUI7DB-8I3knWGlNSQnX-jiE5e3hmNxoptMjTPoxsa-UxrUXQ6s_Vkty7gZL-oSLHKavY2UA3Q1dzDBySEJSzrR-Ed_7eTj6/s400/isgc2017_poster+-img.png" width="282" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://m.odw.tw/u/odw/m/metadata-as-linked-data-for-research-data-repositories/" target="_blank">PDF</a> / <a href="http://m.odw.tw/mgoblin_media/media_entries/278/isgc2017_poster_-img.png" target="_blank">PNG</a></span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">簡言之,我們目前在<a href="http://data.odw.tw/">data.odw.tw</a>上的<a href="http://data.odw.tw/dataset/20170308" target="_blank">階段性研究結果</a>包括:</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>1. 策展、發佈和重用(Curation, Publication & Reuse)後設資料作為資料連結(Linked Data)的研究案例。</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">再次使用典藏台灣聯合目錄中14個主題領域的84萬筆(843,309)CC授權後設資料。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>基礎都柏林核心集的描述版本(D版資料/DC datasets): </b>產出4千萬筆(44,806,400)三元組/資料連結(triples/linked data)基於使用都柏林核心集的15個欄位 (Dublin Core 15 Elements)以及W3C 的<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/" target="_blank">資料溯源(Provenance)</a>推薦標準。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>精鍊語意版的資料集(R 版/ Refined datasets):</b>產出豐富時空語意的2千5百萬筆(25,913,304)三元組/資料連結(triples/linked data)。主要基於清理資料後的83萬筆(832,803)原始CC授權後設資料,透過進行針對時間和空間正規化、資料比對、以及連結外部知識領域(外部語彙表,基礎知識本體(ontology)和國際通用知識庫(knowledge base))。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>14個主題領域</b>包括考古學,建築學,檔案館,器物,生物學,地質學,手稿,多媒體,新聞媒體。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">與後設資料記錄相關的<b>80個計畫和74個組織</b>,藉由資料連結格式和維基資料ID(wikidata ID)進行策展:組織類別包括非政府組織(2),博物館(5),圖書館(2),政府(9),檔案館(1)和學術單位(55)。</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>2.管理通用和專業資料庫資料的新方法。</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>開放科學(Open Science):</b>使用CKAN資料集管理系統作為主要解決方案,使連結的後設資料可使用、可引用和可驗證。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>可使用性:</b>提供人和機器可理解與處理的多種共享資料格式,包括CSV,XML,Turtle,RDF / XML與JSON-LD。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>可驗證和可再製性:</b>每個資料都以詳細資訊編碼,同時設計和實現了發佈文章、資料和程式的完整機制。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">提供了<b>靈活且適應性強的知識本體(ontology)</b>,因此可描述不同資料脈絡(data context)(常識或知識領域),事件概念(人時地)和具備語意的不同語彙表所收集的對象。</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>資料可視覺化</b>藉由空間和時間比對、篩選和連結系統的設計來增強應用層面。</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>3.設計彈性多重機制(資料多重清理、知識多重連結、語意多重架構)進而精鍊資料語意(Data Semantically Enriched),主要藉由國際語彙(Vocabularies)與知識庫(Knowledge Bases)豐富語意的多元化與知識再現(knowledge representation)。</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>資料多重清理機制:</b>我們將資料清理視為一種資料清理者對資料語意的解釋。不同的語意精煉版本(R版本,即r1,r2,r3 ......)為使用者的不同需求提供不同的資料脈絡。</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>知識多重連結機制:</b>使用18個常用國際語彙表描述常識性資料語意,以及5個適用於地點、時間、藝術和人文或生物學的特定領域語彙表。比對和連接 3個知識庫如GeoNames,Wikidata和Encyclopedia of Life。並使用SPARQL查詢語言介面提供本地端點和外部端資料分析語意查詢。此外,RDF triplestore中的資料可輕鬆用於第三方應用程式。</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>語意多重架構機制:</b>不同的解釋源於使用不同的語彙表。通過SPARQL共存多個具有不同語彙表的R版本或轉換語彙表是解決方案。將來可通過不同的R版本連結更多知識庫,如DBpedia,WordCat或LinkedGeoData,而由於D版與不同R版可共存,因此不會犧牲使用DC 15編碼的原始版本(D版)的完整性。</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">=====================================================================</span></span><br />
<div>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
</ul>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>參考書目:</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Douglas, A. Vibert. "Forty minutes with Einstein."<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> 50 (1956): 99.</span> P.100</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Assante, M., Candela, L., Castelli, D., & Tani, A. (2016). Are scientific data repositories coping with research data publishing?.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Data Science Journal</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>15</i>.<span style="line-height: 107%;">. DOI: <a href="http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2016-006"><span style="color: #3b3838; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #3B3838; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=25000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2; mso-themecolor: background2; mso-themeshade: 64;">http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2016-006</span></a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Willis, C., Greenberg, J., & White, H. (2012). Analysis and synthesis of metadata goals for scientific data.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>63</i>(8), 1505-1520.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">黃韋菁, 李承錱, 莊庭瑞 (2017) <a href="http://jlis.glis.ntnu.edu.tw/ojs/index.php/jlis/article/view/722" target="_blank">結構資料的再次使用:語意、連結與實作, 圖書館學與資訊科學</a>, 第 43 卷 第 1 期 2017 年 4月</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Citation Information:</b> 黃韋菁 (2017) </span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: center;">引言:後設資料(metadata)作為研究資料庫的資料連結(Linked Data)</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">. URL: https://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2017/03/metadata-as-linked-data-for-research.html</span><br />
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">(中文翻譯: https://andrea-huang.blogspot.com/2017/03/introduction-metadata-as-linked-data.html)</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com台灣台北25.0329694 121.5654177000000124.5725269 120.91997070000001 25.493411899999998 122.21086470000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-2544798279394942392016-10-04T01:42:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:41.183-07:00LOD can be hugged by human: data.odw.tw. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="MsoNormal"><br /><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><div style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2LFbdoD8gjYg5Mp6cM1aowSzIEjHi0Tzcp_jgl2LO3PdF7LOBpuneBr88rdoZRWrXRNMU50T_XMMWvCSX-gA-j056Zyax2wxdhiLfNkz4cL4Qo2abZ8d8XANQ_Lx7_Mrsj1elP_7x8hb7/s1600/TheLeafStory.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2LFbdoD8gjYg5Mp6cM1aowSzIEjHi0Tzcp_jgl2LO3PdF7LOBpuneBr88rdoZRWrXRNMU50T_XMMWvCSX-gA-j056Zyax2wxdhiLfNkz4cL4Qo2abZ8d8XANQ_Lx7_Mrsj1elP_7x8hb7/s200/TheLeafStory.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings></xml><![endif]--> <br /><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">LODs are nowadays all in love with machines (try <a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+commom+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0A%23+put+your+SPARQL+query+here.%0ASELECT+distinct+%3Fs+%0AWHERE+%7B%0A++%3Fs+dct%3Arequires+%3Fevent1.%0A++%3Fs+dct%3Arequires+%3Fevent2.%0A++%3Fs+dct%3Arequires+%3Fevent3.%0A++%3Fevent1+rdf%3Atype+schema%3ACreateAction.%0A++%3Fevent2+rdf%3Atype+schema%3AOrganizeAction.%0A++%3Fevent3+rdf%3Atype+schema%3APublicationEvent.%0A+++++++%0A++++++++%7D+%0A%0A" target="_blank"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #2f5597; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #2F5597; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent5; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">614 examples</span></span></i></b> </a>represented with 3 event types: <a href="http://schema.org/CreateAction" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">schema:CreateAction</span></a>, <a href="http://schema.org/OrganizeAction" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">schema:OrganizeAction</span></a>, and<span style="color: #0b5394;"> </span><a href="http://schema.org/PublicationEvent" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">schema:PublicationEvent</span></a>.) Yet it can be hugged by human through CKAN at <a href="http://data.odw.tw/"><span style="color: #0b5394; text-decoration: none;">data.odw.tw</span></a>. </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">This is the Prat II of </span><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #2f5597; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/sda2014-r4-r-presentationandreahuang"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">the Story of One Leaf</span></a></span></i></b><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">, an implementation of </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1306/paper6.pdf">the R4R ontology for reusing digital objects</a> </span><span style="text-decoration: none;">for</span><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+common+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0ASELECT+count(distinct%3Fs)+as+%3FReusedObjectCount%0AWHERE+%7B%0A+++++%3Fs+a+data%3AReused%0A%7D%0A" target="_blank">843312</a> reused objects</span><span style="background: white; color: #2f5597; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">. </span><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">For instance, see the leaf<a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+commom+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0ASELECT+distinct+%3Fs+%0A%7B+%3Fs+txn%3AhasEOLPage++eol%3A1134120+.++++++%0A++++++%7D%0A%0A" target="_blank"> </a></span><span style="color: #2f5597; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/en/sparql?view_code=%23+commom+prefixes%0APREFIX+aat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Faat%2F%3E%0APREFIX+cc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fns%23%3E%0APREFIX+dc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Felements%2F1.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dct%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dcat%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fdcat%23%3E%0APREFIX+dwc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX+dwciri%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Frs.tdwg.org%2Fdwc%2Firi%2F%3E%0APREFIX+eol%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F%3E%0APREFIX+event%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fc4dm%2Fevent.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+foaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+geo%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2003%2F01%2Fgeo%2Fwgs84_pos%23%3E%0APREFIX+gn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+gns%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fsws.geonames.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+lcsh%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fsubjects%2F%3E%0APREFIX+org%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Forg%23%3E%0APREFIX+prov%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fns%2Fprov%23%3E%0APREFIX+r4r%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fguava.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fr4r%2F%3E%0APREFIX+schema%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2F%3E%0APREFIX+skos%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fskos%2Fcore%23%3E%0APREFIX+time%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2006%2Ftime%23%3E%0APREFIX+txn%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Flod.taxonconcept.org%2Fontology%2Ftxn.owl%23%3E%0APREFIX+voaf%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fvocommons%2Fvoaf%23%3E%0APREFIX+wd%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wde%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX+odw%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fodw.tw%2F%3E%0APREFIX+article%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Farticle%2F%3E%0APREFIX+data%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Frecord%2F%3E%0APREFIX+code%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fcode%2F%3E%0APREFIX+r1%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fr1%2F%3E%0APREFIX+project%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fproject%2F%3E%0APREFIX+agent%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fagent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+evt84%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdata.odw.tw%2Fevent%2F%3E%0APREFIX+voc%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fvoc.odw.tw%2Fontology%23%3E%0A%0ASELECT+distinct+%3Fs+%0A%7B+%3Fs+txn%3AhasEOLPage++eol%3A1134120+.++++++%0A++++++%7D%0A%0A" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Pleione formosana Hayata (</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #2f5597; font-family: "microsoft jhenghei" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">台灣一葉蘭</span><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">)</span></a> </span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">in the reusing context.</span></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-TW</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="371"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footer"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of figures"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope return"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="line number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="page number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of authorities"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="macro"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toa heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Closing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Message Header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Salutation"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Date"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Note Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Block Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Document Map"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Plain Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="E-mail Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Top of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal (Web)"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Acronym"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Cite"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Code"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Definition"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Keyboard"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Preformatted"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Sample"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Typewriter"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Variable"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Table"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation subject"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="No List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Contemporary"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Elegant"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Professional"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Balloon Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> </w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-TW</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="371"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footer"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of figures"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope return"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="line number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="page number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of authorities"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="macro"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toa heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Closing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Message Header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Salutation"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Date"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Note Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Block Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Document Map"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Plain Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="E-mail Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Top of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal (Web)"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Acronym"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Cite"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Code"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Definition"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Keyboard"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Preformatted"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Sample"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Typewriter"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Variable"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Table"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation subject"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="No List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Contemporary"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Elegant"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Professional"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Balloon Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> </w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style><![endif]--><br /><div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;"><br /></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; width: 753px;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 15.0pt;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E7E6E6; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="top"><div align="left" style="margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri";"><b> The Story of One Leaf/ D Version Examples: </b></span> <span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> </span> <span style="color: #3b3838;"> (</span></span><span style="color: #3b3838;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">Pleione formosana Hayata </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: x-small;">台灣一葉蘭</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">)</span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 15.0pt;"> <td rowspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: medium none; padding: 0cm; width: 744px;" valign="top"><pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); color: #3b3838; font-size: 12.675px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em; widows: 1;">data:d2148340 a data:Reused, r4r:RRObject, dcat:Dataset ;<br /> <http: d2148340="" data.odw.tw="" record="">r4r:hasProvenance data:p20160530-d2148340 ;<br /> <http: by-nc-nd="" creativecommons.org="" licenses="">dc:publisher "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心"^^rdf:PlainLiteral ;<br /> dc:source "台灣本土植物資料庫<br /> (http://taiwanflora.sinica.edu.tw/)"^^rdf:PlainLiteral ;<br /> dc:date "採集日期:1993-04-25"^^rdf:PlainLiteral ;<br /> dc:coverage "國家:台灣"^^rdf:PlainLiteral,<br /> "最低海拔:1650"^^rdf:PlainLiteral,<br /> "行政區:宜蘭縣大同鄉"^^rdf:PlainLiteral .</http:></http:></pre><ul type="circle"><li> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> <span style="color: #3b3838;">The case</span> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> in details is a </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> <span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">data:Reused resource, a basic data component in the current </span><span style="color: #3b3838;"> Linked Data in the Open Data Web<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #4472c4;">. </span>It uses the <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">R4R ontology</span></a> to declare its URI as </span></span></span> <span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340, and thus it can be shared later with its refined semantic versions using the same URI (ex. <a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">its R1 Version</span></a>). It has provenance information using <i> <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/hasprovenance" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">r4r:hasProvenance</span></a> </i>to<i> </i>relate the r4r:RRObject with its provenance information. </span></div></li><li> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> <span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">The data:Reused resource is a dcat:Dataset which is a collection of triples, published and curated by ODW, and available for access or download in many versions and formats. </span></span> </div></li><li> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> Currently, </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> <span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">the data:Reused resources are described with Dublin Core 15 Elements (DC15) in close relation to their primary data. Here we call them <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">DC 15 Version</span></a> or <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">D Version</span></a>. Further semantic refinement is done by the refined versions, defined as data:Refined (we call them <a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">R Version</span></a>, with different <a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">R1</span></a>, R2, R3...) extracting information from the values of DC 15 properties. </span></span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">S</span>ee<span class="apple-converted-space"> the <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">leaf</span> in a <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">semantically</span> refined context:</span></span></span></span></div></li></ul></td> <td rowspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: medium none; padding: 0cm; width: 7px;" valign="top"><br /></td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; width: 753px;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 15.0pt;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E7E6E6; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="top"><div align="left" style="margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri";"><b> The Story of One Leaf/ R Version Examples: </b></span> <span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> </span> <span style="color: #3b3838;"> (</span></span><span style="color: #3b3838;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">Pleione formosana Hayata </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: x-small;">台灣一葉蘭</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">)</span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 15.0pt;"> <td rowspan="13" style="border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: medium none; padding: 0cm; width: 740px;" valign="top"><pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); color: #3b3838; font-size: 12.675px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em; widows: 1;">data:d2148340 a data:Refined, r4r:Data, dcat:Dataset ;<br /> r4r:hasProvenance data:p20160706-d2148340 ;<br /> <http: d2148340="" data.odw.tw="" record="">txn:hasEOLPage <http: eol.org="" pages=""> eol:1134120;<br /> dct:requires evt84:event-d2148340, evt84:phyCre-d2148340 ;<br /> dcat:landingPage <http: data.odw.tw="" r1-r2148340="" r1=""> r1:r1-r2148340;<br /> dcat:themeTaxonomy data:Biology .</http:></http:></http:></pre><pre class="code" style="background-color: #f7f9fa; border: 1px dashed rgb(140, 172, 187); color: #3b3838; font-size: 12.675px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: 7px; overflow: auto; padding: 0.5em; widows: 1;">evt84:phyCre-d2148340 a schema:CreateAction ;<br /> event:factor dct:PhysicalResource ;<br /> event:product dwc:PreservedSpecimen ;<br /> dwc:eventDate "1993-04-25" ;<br /> skos:inScheme dwc:HumanObservation ;<br /> skos:scopeNote "specimen collection process" .</pre><ul type="circle"><li> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> <span style="color: #3b3838;">The</span> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> is a data:Reused, but also a </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> <span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;">data:Refined in different contexts. It is a semantically refined version (a r4r:Data in the R Version) of the data:Reused (a r4r:RRObject in D Version). In other words, </span></span> <span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> </span><span style="color: #3b3838;">and <a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">r1:r1-r2148340</span></a> share the same URI according to the definition of the </span> <span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass"> <a href="http://voc.odw.tw/ontology#anchor-933086289"> <span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> r4r:RRObject</span></span></a><span style="color: #3b3838;">. which conveys the relation that the </span></span> <span style="color: #3b3838;"> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">r1:r1-r2148340</span></a> (a r4r:Data) </span><i> <span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass"> <span style="color: #3b3838;">is a subclass of </span></span></i> <span style="color: #3b3838;">the</span><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> </span> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d2148340" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">data:d2148340</span></a><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> </span><span style="color: #3b3838;">(a r4r:Object). </span></span></div></li><li> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> <span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass"> <span style="color: #3b3838;">What distinguishes </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> <span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;"> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">D Version</span></a></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> </span><span style="color: #3b3838;">and</span><span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-class-ref" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/RRObject" rel="owl:equivalentClass"><span style="color: #3b3838;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> <span style="color: #3b3838; font-size: 11pt;"> <a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <span style="color: #2e74b5;">R Version</span></a></span></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> most ? </span> </div><div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">(1) the former with literal values, the latter with URI resource values.</span></div><div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">(2) the latter heavily relies on the event model (further described by using the former that the subject </span> <span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> <span class="parrot-element-ref parrot-property-ref"> <a href="http://voc.odw.tw/ontology#anchor1883408989"> <span style="font-style: italic; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #2e74b5;"> dct:requires</span></span></a></span></span><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> events to denote its people-place-time relations (extracting values of dc:coverage and dc:date from the former). Ex. the event evt84:phyCre-d2148340 triples as shown in the example.</span></div><div align="left" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 7px;"><span style="color: #3b3838; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">(3) the latter based on the curation context (data:ConceptTheme, ex. data:Biology) to enrich the resource with domain knowledge like EOL pages, dwc:PreservedSpecimenl and dwc:HumanObservation.</span></div></li></ul></td> <td rowspan="13" style="border-bottom: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid #D9D9D9; border-top: medium none; padding: 0cm; width: 11px;" valign="top"><br /></td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><o:p></o:p> <br /><div align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">The following slides are a general overview for data.odw.tw.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="180" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/APDTxG608qv3Xb" style="border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="200"></iframe><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="180" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/NoK4kWo3HO2fku" style="border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="200"></iframe><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="180" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/4VjdTmbXCQgoGc" style="border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="200"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #1f4e79; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #1F4E79; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=50000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent1; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 128;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/"><b><span style="color: #1f4e79; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">data.odw.tw</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Y9PHTZp2qNFx6NeG9DB-MvLG-ac-IFpWU-BPWpDNaU8fTLViJ3D-gc8_G5_vFcPpswdckJw0d9nflkG8m71GWmyaXa_tFLh90kspgNRehsmqUKzmN2o13nnfxxboItCk8WLhBIDw5xLk/s1600/data-odw-tw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Y9PHTZp2qNFx6NeG9DB-MvLG-ac-IFpWU-BPWpDNaU8fTLViJ3D-gc8_G5_vFcPpswdckJw0d9nflkG8m71GWmyaXa_tFLh90kspgNRehsmqUKzmN2o13nnfxxboItCk8WLhBIDw5xLk/s400/data-odw-tw.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Triples of the Girl Lost in Thought for Human:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/record/d4502674"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Version D</span></a></span></b><b><span style="line-height: 107%;">:</span></b><span style="line-height: 107%;"> represented with </span><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">DC 15 Elements</span></a></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"> and Provenance </span><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;">(<span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/">PROV</a>-O</span>)</span><span style="color: #1f4e79; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #1f4e79; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://data.odw.tw/r1/r1-r4502674"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Version R(r1)</span><span style="color: #00007f; text-decoration: none;">:</span></a></span></b><span style="color: #1f4e79; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">represented with refined spatial temporal information and linked to </span><span style="color: #2f5597; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">Wikidata</span></a>, <a href="http://sws.geonames.org/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">GeoNames</span></a>, <a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/"><span style="color: #2f5597; text-decoration: none;">AAT</span></a></span></span><span style="color: #1f4e79; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> …)</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYvWDjNq54u9Gw0mWVAIZK_80FttQnu-a1rNJT79R_Yzk1awGtBlBbxdRXKnwf2WOlCqMBwW3AWa_c9LNHbczFJdVl-X2JhpjQ3EDQW6wfdiA215xGBjpLulGvDe8zq2qt-nLpZ9qzWJcX/s1600/GirlLostInThought.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="528" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYvWDjNq54u9Gw0mWVAIZK_80FttQnu-a1rNJT79R_Yzk1awGtBlBbxdRXKnwf2WOlCqMBwW3AWa_c9LNHbczFJdVl-X2JhpjQ3EDQW6wfdiA215xGBjpLulGvDe8zq2qt-nLpZ9qzWJcX/s640/GirlLostInThought.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-65974833672688961082015-06-03T03:07:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:41.428-07:00A Preliminary Study on Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><br /><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">From the simplest free-text contribution, semi-structured data curation to the complex ontological construction, knowledge bases (KBs) are engaging with a new move toward a more collaborative fashion in the first half of the year 2015. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKklI-eodXq2yAFTfoMVh4Xjqu3ZRA8gR6e775zn47hiflp5GTjl9eTXfXRU387-Vb-Dgl1mgHZz8Hl4Eeu8oMwD2n_7ogcgyUR1F_OxENpt4R5rS-wHaIeY0WEf3ueKKjpak4UR6APgvL/s1600/KBs-Timeline.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKklI-eodXq2yAFTfoMVh4Xjqu3ZRA8gR6e775zn47hiflp5GTjl9eTXfXRU387-Vb-Dgl1mgHZz8Hl4Eeu8oMwD2n_7ogcgyUR1F_OxENpt4R5rS-wHaIeY0WEf3ueKKjpak4UR6APgvL/s200/KBs-Timeline.jpg" width="200" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;">Within the context of Linked Open Data for Libraries, Archives, and Museums (LODLAM), <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata</span></a></span> has </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/_Emw/wikidata-for-libraries-and-archives"><span style="line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">been introduced to</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"> the community, </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/valexiev1/wikidata-a-target-for-europeanas-semantic-strategy-glamwiki-2015"><span style="line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">analysed and evaluated for a semantic strategy</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;">, and is on the move to be <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Europeana_Network/europeana_wikimedia_taskforce_report_2015.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">one of the major partnerships with Europeana</span></a></span>. For a more general LOD picture, we witness the new born of <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia Wikidata</span></a> </span>which<span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"> </span>provides an alternative and semantic rich Wikidata representation through “<span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">the Eyes of DBpedia</span></a></span>”. Figure 1 (</span><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;">click to be enlarged)</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"> shows the timeline of three major KBs and others like </span><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OpenCyc</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;">, </span><a href="https://www.freebase.com/" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Freebase</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;">, </span><a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/databases-and-information-systems/research/yago-naga/yago/" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Yago</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;"> and Google KBs.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">In search of an approach that we can more directly relate to <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">our LOD prototype</span></a></span>, we might begin by focusing on the recent convergence of collaborative KBs mentioned above. Since the major data source of DBPedia and Wikidata is from Wikipedia, an overall understanding of these three KBs is a must. In this study and the presentation (shown below), we follow the arguments of </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.304.4510&rep=rep1&type=pdf"><span style="line-height: 107%; text-decoration: none;">Hovy et al. (2012)</span></a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> that the major advantages of collaborative knowledge generation are: semantified, wide-coverage, up-to-date, multilingual, and free in nature.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="400" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/z34OHU56UJhLJU" width="476"></iframe></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The main case to illustrate how a knowledge entity been curated and represented in Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata is exemplified by using our institution, <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Sinica">Academia Sinica</a> (AS). AS</span></span> as a knowledge unit was used to explain the construction of semantic linkage from semi-structured/structured data. Web tools like <span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://en.lodlive.it/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">LodLive</span></a></span> ,<span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Resonator</span></a></span> and </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><a href="http://wafi.iit.cnr.it/lod/dbpedia/atlas" target="_blank">DBpedia Atlas</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">are used for visual semantic representation. Table 1(below) is a preliminary comparison of three KBs with some hyperlinks to original sources.</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 604px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 18.6pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Wikipedia</b><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>DBpedeia</b><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Wikidata</b><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Website</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://wikipedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">wikipedia.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dbpedia.org</span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">www.wikidata.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Release Time</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">January 15, 2001<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">23 January 2007<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30 October 2012<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 9.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Description</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Slogans"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">the free encyclopedia</span></a>"<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“<a href="http://blog.dbpedia.org/?author=1"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">the Semantic Web mirror of Wikipedia</span></a>”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“<a href="http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2014/10/178785-wikidata/fulltext"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikipedia for data</span></a>”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Host </span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">University of Leipzig; University of Mannheim; OpenLink Software<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 8.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Creators</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikimedia community<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Data mainly from</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedians<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedia and sister projects<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 15.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Generation method</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">manual/community-created <o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">automatic/ <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">semi-automatic<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">semi-automatic; <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">manual/community-created <o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Advantage</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Free text / <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Easiness of access and contribution<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LOD Hub, <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Semantic coverage & depth <o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quality (accuracy) : URI/ Provenance/Contextual representation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Operation</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Media Wiki </span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Virtuoso Universal Server</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MediaWiki Extension: <a href="http://wikiba.se/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikibase</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 27.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">URI/IRI Schemes</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(language).wikipedia.org/wiki/Name<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikipedia-like IRIs<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(language).dbpedia.org/resource/Name<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Language independent number </span></a><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">IDs</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://wikidata.org/wiki/Qxxx or Pxxx<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 28.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Data structure</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mostly unstructured texts;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Semi-structured: infobox, category…<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://eis.iai.uni-bonn.de/upload/paper/ISWC2015dataonto_submission_4.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">RDF; Named Graphs</span></a>;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia ontology</span></a> (<a href="http://mappings.dbpedia.org/server/ontology/classes/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dynamic structure</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel/Primer"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikibase</span></a><a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel/Primer"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> data model</span></a> ; <a href="https://github.com/mkroetzsch/wda/blob/master/wikidata-ontology.owl"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikibase</span></a><a href="https://github.com/mkroetzsch/wda/blob/master/wikidata-ontology.owl"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> system ontology</span></a>; <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata:WikiProject</span></a><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ontology</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Data Access</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikipedia Data Dumps</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://live.dbpedia.org/dumps/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia dumps</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-exports/rdf/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">RDF dumps</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 12.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Free Text Search<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SPARQL endpoint</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://wdq.wmflabs.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata Query (WDQ)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 24.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Main_page"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">MediaWiki</span></a><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Main_page"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> API</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://spotlight.dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia</span></a><a href="http://spotlight.dbpedia.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Spotlight</span></a> (annotating mentions of DBpedia resources in text)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikidata API</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 32.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">License</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CC Attribution / Share-Alike 3.0; text with dual-licensed under GFDL; media licensing varies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">GNU General Public License<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 32.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CC0 1.0<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 42.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Language(s) Support</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">288 (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">as May 2015</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">111(<a href="http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/dbpedia-large-scale-multilingual-knowledge-base-extracted-wikipedia-0"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">extraction of Wikipedia</span></a>) <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">119 (<a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/Downloads"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">see </span></a><a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/Downloads"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia</span></a><a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/Downloads"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> dumps</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">>125 (<a href="http://image.slidesharecdn.com/wikidatametro3-150321104325-conversion-gate01/95/dbpedia-insideout-10-638.jpg?cb=1426936669"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">as Mar, 2015</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">27 (<a href="http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/dbpedia-large-scale-multilingual-knowledge-base-extracted-wikipedia-0"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBpedia</span></a><a href="http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/dbpedia-large-scale-multilingual-knowledge-base-extracted-wikipedia-0"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ontology</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 42.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">358 (<a href="https://ddll.inf.tu-dresden.de/w/images/8/89/Wikidata-CACM-2014.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">as Aug.2014</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 21.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8.0pt;">Mutual Relation</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wikipedia:Wikidata</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 141.3pt;" valign="top" width="188"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/get-involved/google-summer-code/gsoc-2013/ideas/wikidata-mappings"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Dbpedia:Wikidata</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 21.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt 4.65pt 0cm 4.65pt; width: 128.0pt;" valign="top" width="171"><div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a href="http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Notes/DBpedia_and_Wikidata"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Wikidata:DBpedia</span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">After presenting a general over view of three KBs, we recalled the current status of </span><span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">our LOD prototype</span></a> </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">and discussed questions like:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) What concepts are represented in the Artifact A? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) What artifacts have been described by the concept X? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(3) What relations are between A and B (or more)? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">By using the<a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/ontology" target="_blank"> dat Ontology</a> and <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r" target="_blank">R4R ontology</a>, we are able to represent and reason our data in a more semantic and reusable manners. However, problems like semantic enrichment and coreference of external resources, the cost of mapping tasks, as well as data cleaning issues are at the heart of the pain created by the large and long history of our metadata curation (more than 5 million metadata since 2002). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Without collaborative KBs, we would be seriously invincible when we move toward LOD and a sustainable future. Complementary characters between Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata have offered a more balanced view of the choices that we have to make. This study, although preliminary, has initiated our imagination through three-colored glasses to a semantically linked and collaboratively constructed data curation. </span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Reference</span><br /><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arnold, P., & Rahm, E. Automatic Extraction of Semantic Relations from Wikipedia. <span style="font-style: italic;">International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools</span>, 24(2), <span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;">(2015).</span>1540010</span></span></li><li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alexiev, V. Name Data Sources for Semantic Enrichment, (2015). http://vladimiralexiev.github.io/CH-names/README.html</span></span></li><li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Erxleben, Fredo, et al. "Introducing Wikidata to the Linked Data Web." <i>The Semantic Web–ISWC 2014 (</i>2014): 50-65.</span></span></li><li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hovy, Eduard, Roberto Navigli, and Simone Paolo Ponzetto. "Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial Intelligence: The story so far." <i>Artificial Intelligence </i>194 (2013): 2-27.</span></span></li><li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ismayilov, Ali, et al. "Wikidata through the Eyes of DBpedia." ISWC 2015 submission</span></span></li><li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lehmann, Jens, et al. "DBpedia–A large-scale, multilingual knowledge base extracted from Wikipedia." <i>Semantic Web</i> 6.2 (2015)</span></span></li><li><span style="line-height: 17.1199989318848px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vrandečić, Denny, and Markus Krötzsch. "Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase." <i>Communications of the ACM</i> 57.10 (2014): 78-85.</span></span></li></ol><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-GB"><b style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.1999998092651px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px; text-align: left;">Citation Information: </b><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Trebuchet MS, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.1999998092651px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2015) A Preliminary Study on Wikipedia, DBpedia and Wikidata. URL: http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.1999998092651px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Trebuchet MS, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif;">2015/06/wikipedia-dbpedia-wikidata.html</span></span></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0Library, Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Yanjiuyuan Road, Nangang District, Taipei City, Taiwan 11525.0403697 121.6174555-0.48166480000000433 80.3088615 50.5624042 162.9260495tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-54906291985475519412014-12-21T01:15:00.000-08:002018-07-20T23:56:41.544-07:0020 Highlights for LODLAM Related Standards, Vocabularies and Data in 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #292f33; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">The more we are aware what have happened this year, the less we need to convince people why LODLAM matters next year. </span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixaB8aS0Y2WMyTxQggwwWbyF4qVisFN3s2YarZGW7btbNSsGJSaT-7u4tJ7Hte5CNj6g3cFC9TrZejCsEG6AADx6_aL6gEEcJjqwy_NR521gfoDLBAgcqZ9uvUSUGdghnD0xe9ikVU15tz/s1600/2014-Highlight20LODLAM.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixaB8aS0Y2WMyTxQggwwWbyF4qVisFN3s2YarZGW7btbNSsGJSaT-7u4tJ7Hte5CNj6g3cFC9TrZejCsEG6AADx6_aL6gEEcJjqwy_NR521gfoDLBAgcqZ9uvUSUGdghnD0xe9ikVU15tz/s1600/2014-Highlight20LODLAM.gif" height="214" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGridLight" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; text-align: left; width: 623px;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 20.8pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td nowrap="" style="background: black; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 20.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 22pt;"><b><span style="color: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: background1;">Date<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="background: black; border-left: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 20.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 22pt;"><span style="text-indent: 22pt;"><b>20 Highlights for LODLAM</b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09/01/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/community/cndpubcg/2014/01/09/call-for-participation-in-chinese-digital-publishing-community-group/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">W3C Chinese Digital Publishing Community Group</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16/01/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">JSON-LD </a>/ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/" target="_blank">DCAT </a></span><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/" target="_blank"><o:p></o:p></a></span><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/" target="_blank">as W3C Recommendation</a></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">20/02/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/art-architecture-thesaurus-now-available-as-linked-open-data/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Getty AAT as LOD</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25/02/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/3701"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">RDF 1.1 as W3C recommendation</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25/02/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://dataliberate.com/2014/02/oclc-preview-194-million-open-bibliographic-work-descriptions/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OCLC Exposes Bibliographic Works as LOD</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">01/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://epubzone.org/news/epubzone-community-and-news-site-launched-by-idpf"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">IDPF/ EPUB ZONE online</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-lod/2014Apr/0089.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">WordNet3.1 released as RDF</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">BBC launches its Ontology page</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://oclc.org/news/releases/2014/201414dublin.en.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OCLC Linked Data : WorldCat Works</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30/04/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">PROV as W3C Recommendation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10/06/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://wiki.dublincore.org/index.php/RDF_Application_Profiles/Charter"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The Charter of Dublin Core task group is approved: RDF Data validation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26/06/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-lld/2014Jun/0003.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">2 LOC Vocabularies: LCMPT & AFSET</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15/07/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/details/vocabulary_dbpedia-owl.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBPedia Ontology as LOV</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09/08/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/pro-blog/-/blogs/2293682"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Europeana enriches its data with AAT</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">18/08/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://schema.org/docs/releases.html"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Schema.org additions with Bibliographic improvements </span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">21/08/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/getty-thesaurus-of-geographic-names-released-as-linked-open-data/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Getty TGN as LOD</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09/09/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://blog.dbpedia.org/2014/09/09/dbpedia-version-2014-released/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">DBPedia Version 2014 released</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28/10/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">HTML5 as W3C Recommendation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11/12/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">W3C Web Annotation Data Model (First Public Working Draft)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 19.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 88.8pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16/12/2014<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #BFBFBF 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: background1; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: background1; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #BFBFBF .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: background1; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 378.25pt;" valign="top" width="504"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt;"><span style="color: grey; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/ldp/"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Linked Data Platform 1.0 as W3C Proposed Recommendation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><br />See also some <b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html" target="_blank">2013 Collection for LODLAM Standards and Vocabularies</a>.</b><br /><b>Citation Information: </b>Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2014) 20 Highlights for LODLAM Related Standards, Vocabularies and Data in 2014. URL: http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2014/12/top20of2014forlodlam.html<br /><br /><div class="O0" style="language: en-GB; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -.38in;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><div style="text-align: center;"><br /><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div></div></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">20 Highlights for LODLAM Related Standards, Vocabularies and Data in 2014 by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-1473365590477357512014-11-26T00:18:00.000-08:002018-07-20T23:56:41.659-07:00A Linked Data Prototype for the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Linked data paradigm has provided the potential for any data to link or to be linked with structural information, internally and externally. To improve on current cultural service of the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan (catalog.digitalarchives.tw), a linked data prototype is developed and benefited by extending the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) for a machine-understandable catalog service.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">However, knowledge engineering is time and labor consuming, especially for an archive that is non-western based in culture and multidisciplinary in natural. This makes data semantics of the he Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan are extremely challenged for mapping to international standards and vocabularies.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="355" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/42033834" style="border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;" width="425"> </iframe> </div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">At this stage, the triple store is an experimental addition to the existing Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan architecture, and provides semantic links to target collections for relative suggestions. This will guide us in creating a future technical architecture that is scalable to the whole archive level, compliant with learning by doing guidelines, and preserves the data even that is difficult to be understood fully at present, but at least to be linked by others that may provide third-party’s understandings for their own reuse.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 634px;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 204.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="height: 204.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.7pt;" valign="top" width="208"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQxM7LBBbPQ4ccGPCR-_mm3o0X-ple0hONU_CSQuobTlHpW8-KUClpVEngzxrULJSXxBVOMoktqoId2rPzJ2dpPzcjREn-uZK6xU7cm0MfZTKFEheZ7iKFRdZiBsElxoqvPBXge3eewa7G/s1600/datTheasurus.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQxM7LBBbPQ4ccGPCR-_mm3o0X-ple0hONU_CSQuobTlHpW8-KUClpVEngzxrULJSXxBVOMoktqoId2rPzJ2dpPzcjREn-uZK6xU7cm0MfZTKFEheZ7iKFRdZiBsElxoqvPBXge3eewa7G/s1600/datTheasurus.gif" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/Concept/" target="_blank">The Digital Archives Thesaurus</a></span></b></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div></td> <td style="height: 204.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 155.9pt;" valign="top" width="208"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfFDxizFsfIRQZh5DeUsBFTYhMOljAvfFznH7yL63egA1gDDc0RAmkjQyAJJ3WjkBf5fI-KQSsDdX4YZTQqgkVviCSZf5TDfamDiWbOsy8jjZx0eGB2dUDD4xfygUvKh_plqd_BPW3h_xu/s1600/datOntology-s.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfFDxizFsfIRQZh5DeUsBFTYhMOljAvfFznH7yL63egA1gDDc0RAmkjQyAJJ3WjkBf5fI-KQSsDdX4YZTQqgkVviCSZf5TDfamDiWbOsy8jjZx0eGB2dUDD4xfygUvKh_plqd_BPW3h_xu/s1600/datOntology-s.gif" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/ontology" target="_blank">The dat Ontology</a></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></td> <td style="height: 204.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 163.85pt;" valign="top" width="218"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2mymZPA5VwnEF8UvQPXEp9A3T2P3kuA8NT9Jr0nB_ayX11ugriPp1r6UjmhTnvpEETpiZc4GU0shZsUo3k4ep9OBBF7owDwOg7-NhcoLwu2ghdQcukQ7qK-kK8biHNSDKx6wNx37nc_uE/s1600/LOD-prototype.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2mymZPA5VwnEF8UvQPXEp9A3T2P3kuA8NT9Jr0nB_ayX11ugriPp1r6UjmhTnvpEETpiZc4GU0shZsUo3k4ep9OBBF7owDwOg7-NhcoLwu2ghdQcukQ7qK-kK8biHNSDKx6wNx37nc_uE/s1600/LOD-prototype.gif" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><a href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/" target="_blank">LOD Prototype System</a></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">-----------------------------------------------------------</div><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"></span><br /><ul style="background-color: white; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><span 128="" 9.0pt="" arial="" background1="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" mso-themecolor:="" mso-themeshade:="" sans-serif="">Citation Information: </span></b><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Keh-Jiann Chen, Tyng-Ruey Chuang, Andrea Wei-Ching Huang, Chung-Hsi Hung, and Wan-Jung Shu, A Linked Data Prototype for the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan, The 21th PNC Annual Conference and Joint Meetings, October 21‐23, 2014</span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><strong id="yui_3_14_1_1_1410789317817_7570">DOI: </strong></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">10.13140/2.1.3569.8880</span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>URL:</b> </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2014/11/pnc2014.html</span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Data Publication and Citation: </b></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/directory/Dataset</span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Reusing: </b></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/directory/Reusing</span></span></li></ul><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.63636302948px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">--------------------------------------------------------------</span><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Reference</b></span></span><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><b>Article:</b></span></span><br /><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Bizer, Christian, and Richard Cyganiak. "D2r server-publishing relational databases on </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">the semantic web." Poster at the 5th International Semantic Web Conference. 2006.</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Bizer, Chris, Richard Cyganiak, and Tom Heath. "How to publish linked data on the </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">web." (2007).</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, “Relations for Reusing (R4R) in a</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects”, Proc. </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Digital Archives (SDA), in conjunction </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">with International Digital Libraries Conference (DL2014), London, 8th-12th September </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">2014.</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Malmsten, Martin. "Making a library catalogue part of the semantic </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">web."Universitätsverlag Göttingen (2008): 146.</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">OCLC Linked Data, http://oclc.org/developer/develop/linked-data.en.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies, http://id.loc.gov/</span></li></ul><br /><b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Data:</b><br /><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳( - ) 。[ 銅琺瑯方瓶] 。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/30/e5/f1.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(2500 B.C.-2200 B.C.)。[良渚文化晚期玉琮]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/c0/4e.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1199 B.C.-1000 B.C.)。[商後期□父丁方鼎]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/be/f7.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(960 A.D.-1279 A.D.)。[宋官窯 翠青琮式瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/c4/b5.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(960 A.D.-1279 A.D.)。[宋定窯 劃花蓮花葵瓣口盤]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a4/74.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1601 A.D.-1700 A.D.)。[明末清初銅胎琺瑯獸面紋方鼎式爐]。《數位典藏</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">與數位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/0b/96.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1601 A.D-1700 A.D)。[明 十七世紀 嵌玉石花鳥圓盒]。《數位典藏與數</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/0e/2d.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清內填琺瑯纍絲瓜形盒]。《數位典藏與數位學習</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/59/d2/1c.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清玉香盒]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/11/1c/d8.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清玉鎖環]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/48/ef.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清伽南香手串(十八子)]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a0/ef.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清周樂元 玻璃內繪行旅圖鼻煙壺]。《數位典藏與</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">數位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/59/d0/6a.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清青玉琱花爐]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/11/0b/3f.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清剔彩耕作圓瓣式盒]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/49/38.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清留青竹雕臂擱]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/10/b4/73.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清瑪瑙葵瓣口碗]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/1c/c6/06.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清銀鍍金嵌珠鳳蝶牡丹鈿花]。《數位典藏與數位</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a2/79.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清銀鍍金纍絲點翠嵌珠寶花蝶簪]。《數位典藏與</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">數位學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/5f/a2/85.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清銅鎏金葫蘆式執壺]。《數位典藏與數位學習聯</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/42/b7/6d.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1644 A.D.-1911 A.D.)。[清燒藍竹桃蘭芝花籃形銀片]。《數位典藏與數位</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">學習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/59/d1/3c.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1736 A.D.-1795 A.D.)。[清乾隆 內填琺瑯番蓮紋瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/0c/c5/bf.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1736 A.D.-1795 A.D.)。[清乾隆 青花荔枝桃實執壺]。《數位典藏與數位學</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">習聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/42/b4/00.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1736 A.D-1795 A.D)。[清 乾隆(1736-1795) 剔彩山人水物四瓣式套</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">盒] 。《數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄》。</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/0e/34.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1741 A.D.-)。[清乾隆六年 磁胎畫琺瑯八哥膽瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學習</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/42/b7/d0.html</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">作者不詳(1742 A.D.-)。[清乾隆窯 琺瑯彩藍地開光花卉瓶]。《數位典藏與數位學習</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">聯合目錄》。http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/33/49/cf.html</span></li></ul><br /><b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Code:</b><br /><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">d2R, Database to RDF mapping engine and SPARQL server http://d2rq.org/, </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">https://github.com/d2rq/d2rq</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, Relations for Reusing (R4R) </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Ontology, http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r</span></li><li><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching, Chung-Hsi Hung, and Wan-Jung Shu, Keh-Jiann Chen </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, Beta: An Ontology for Publishing Chinese Artifacts as Linked </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">Data Using the Digital Archives Thesaurus (dat), http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/ontology/</span></li></ul><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.6000003814697px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"></span></span><br /><br /></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0Academia Sinica, No. 128, Section 2, Yanjiuyuan Road, Nangang District, Taipei City, Taiwan 11525.0421852 121.614547725.034992199999998 121.6044627 25.0493782 121.6246327tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-86193661909308779932014-09-15T07:14:00.000-07:002018-09-04T19:06:45.310-07:00Revisit : 典藏文化資料 LOD Taiwan<div id="shore-embed-159e7a89e7">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">(function(d, t) {
var s = d.createElement(t), options = {
id: "shore-embed-159e7a89e7",
src: "https://live.museum-week.org/story?id=7f3cec50b0ad11e89e4bedbe21306c53&font=Helvetica%20Neue",
width: "100%",
height: "800",
autoresize: true};
s.src = "https://live.museum-week.org/static/js/embed.js";
s.onload = s.onreadystatechange = function() {
var rs = this.readyState; if (rs) if (rs != "complete") if (rs != "loaded") return;
try { se = new ShoreEmbed(); se.initialize(options); se.display(); } catch (e) {}};
var scr = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], par = scr.parentNode; par.insertBefore(s, scr);
})(document, "script");</script>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<span itemprop="articleBody" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span><span itemprop="articleBody" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Will the rich domain knowledge from research publications and the implicit cross-domain metadata of cultural objects be compliant with each other? </span><span style="text-align: justify;">A contextual framework is proposed as dynamic and relational in supporting three different contexts: </span><i style="text-align: justify;">Reusing, Publication</i><span style="text-align: justify;"> and </span><i style="text-align: justify;">Curation</i><span style="text-align: justify;">, which are individually constructed but overlapped with major conceptual elements. </span><span style="text-align: justify;">A Relations for Reusing (R4R) ontology has been devised for modeling these overlapping conceptual components (Article, Data, Code, Provence, and License) for interlinking research outputs and cultural heritage data. In particular, packaging and citation relations are key for building up interpretations for dynamic contexts. </span><span style="text-align: justify;">Examples are provided for illustrating how the linking mechanism can be constructed and represented as a result to reveal the data linked in different contexts.</span></span></div>
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="400" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/39098428" width="476"></iframe><br />
<br />
<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Conclusion</span></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody">Responding to recent developments (Section 1) that have challenged research data, ar-chival and cultural heritage communities to come up with a contextual framework to support a dynamic and shared context environment, we have proposed a framework (Section 2) composed of three activity contexts that can be identified for a shared common understanding. In Section 3, the establishment of an ontology, Relations for Reusing (R4R) facilitates the representation of contextual links between resources in diverse contexts. Thus, a shared context between research and cultural heritage domains not only can be identified through three activity contexts for a common understanding, but rela-tions existing in different contexts can be established and represented through the R4R ontology. In Section 4, we used R4R to represent a use case from the Digital Archives Taiwan in different scenarios to show how linking data from these two domains can enhance the semantic relationships with each other, as well as increase the potential for reusing and remixing when both are contextually linked. The above discussions are the answers to the questions raised in Section 1, and we further discussed and presented a comparison of five existing relation ontologies that distinguishes the R4R from previous works in Section 5.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">The</span> <span style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">advantage </span>of designing a new conceptual model to describe relations in a shared context is to ensure that articles, datasets, software codes, provenance and license information can be treated as first-class contextual objects. At the same time, the module-like design of RRObject and RRPolicy can be practiced in isolation, and the unifying repre-sentation of their relations is semantically clear enough but not so structurally heavy-weighted that curators or researchers would find it difficult to apply. The contextual framework and R4R ontology can be applied to representing the interlinking relations of digital collections to a semantic web format, and help standardize this process. The au-thors of this work also plan in the future to explore more use cases to test the validity and effectiveness of the framework and the R4R ontology.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span itemprop="articleBody"><b><span style="font-size: large;">In sum,</span></b> the daT(S010384) is a digital object with rich metadata descriptions that are curated in the Curation context. It is published as a cultural object Y, with unique iden-tification, and is cited as a science object Z, interpreted by the citation relation for addi-tional professional interpretations. At the same time, the citing research can benefit from the implicit information embedded in the institution’s cataloging vocabularies for more domain knowledge. Through the exploration of the Shared Context and R4R represen-tation, the daT(S010384) now is capable of moving from its traditional role and acting “as a citation of active knowledge”, as outlined in [<a href="http://www.intelyway.com/administrator/arhivi/Vid_Gajsek-MUZEJI/DigMuseumsDiverseCultKnowledges.pdf" target="_blank">22</a>]. Creating knowledge out of interlinked data [<a href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/220575519_Creating_knowledge_out_of_interlinked_data/file/60b7d52419724e908b.pdf" target="_blank">23</a>] is thus one step forward by packaging provenance and license for a policy-aware Reusing context. As a result, when data sharing does not need to remove the data's initial context but rather embed it in a shared context, the difficulty to interpret the reused data [<a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22634/pdf" target="_blank">24</a>] may be expected to be reduced through the use of the contextual framework and the R4R ontology proposed in this study.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">-----------------------------------------------------------</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span 128="" 9.0pt="" arial="" background1="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" mso-themecolor:="" mso-themeshade:="" sans-serif="">Citation Information: </span></b><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><br /><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng–Ruey Chuang</span></span> </span>(2014<span itemprop="name">) </span><br /><span itemprop="name">Relations for Reusing (R4R) in a Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects</span>, Proc. of <a href="http://sda2014.dke-research.de/index.php/program" target="_blank"><i>the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Digital Archives (SDA)</i></a>, in conjunction with <i><a href="http://www.dl2014.org/" target="_blank">International Digital Libraries Conference (DL2014)</a>,</i> London, 8th-<br /><span content="2014-09-12" itemprop="datePublished">12th September 2014</span>. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b id="yui_3_14_1_1_1410789317817_7570">DOI: </b>10.13140/2.1.3948.9923</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">URL: <span itemprop="url">http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2014/09/sda2014-paper.html</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>PDF download/Full paper:</b> [[<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrea_Huang/publication/265640751_Relations_for_Reusing_%28R4R%29_in_a_Shared_Context_An_Exploration_on_Research_Publications_and_Cultural_Objects/links/5416f1450cf2fa878ad43823?origin=publication_detail" target="_blank">Huang_Chuang-2014-SDA_paper.pdf</a>]]</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=wo&authuser=0#folders/0B0dkVy94lh1XREZXcmx0RmFpYlU" target="_blank">An XML file of this article</a></b> (auto-converted by <a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" target="_blank"><b>pdfx</b></a>, using the <a href="http://www.essepuntato.it/lode/http://purl.org/spar/doco" target="_blank"><b>DoCO</b></a>, the Document Components Ontology for annotation).</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">--------------------------------------------------------------</span><br />
<br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Reference</b> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 25.349998474121094px; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">(DOIs are auto generated by</span></i></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 25.349998474121094px; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" target="_blank">pdfx</a> )</span></span></i></span><br />
<div>
<i style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.350000381469727px; text-align: justify;"></i><br />
<ul><i style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.350000381469727px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
<li id="R1" name="R1">1. Zimmermann, Andreas, Andreas Lorenz, and Reinhard Oppermann. An operational definition of context. Modeling and Using Context (2007): 558-571.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74255-5_42" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R2" name="R2">2. Krafft, Dean B., et al. VIVO: Enabling national networking of scientists. Proceedings of the Web Science Conference. Vol. 2010.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1987.6448099" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097185249900300108" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R3" name="R3">3. Keßler, Carsten, Mathieu d'Aquin, and Stefan Dietze. Linked data for science and education. Semantic Web 4.1 (2013): 1-2.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2464464.2464487" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R4" name="R4">4. Haslhofer, Bernhard, and Antoine Isaac. data. europeana. eu: The europeana linked open data pilot. International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications. 2011.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3789/isqv24n2-3.2012.06" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R5" name="R5">5. Malmsten, Martin. Making a library catalogue part of the semantic web. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications (2008): 146-152.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07419050810884474" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07419050510588197" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R6" name="R6">6. Ford, Kevin. LC Classification as linked data. Italian Journal of Library and Information Science, 4.1 (2013): 161.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016555157900100211" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096100068501700304" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R7" name="R7">7. Shotton, David. Semantic publishing: the coming revolution in scientific journal publishing. Learned Publishing 22.2 (2009): 85-94.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1087/2009202" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R8" name="R8">8. Keivanloo, Iman, et al. Towards sharing source code facts using linked data. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Search-Driven Development: Users, Infrastructure, Tools, and Evaluation. ACM, 2011.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1985429.1985436" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R9" name="R9">9. Wendl, Michael C. H-index: however ranked, citations need context. Nature 449.7161 (2007): 403-403.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/449403b" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R10" name="R10">10. Bechhofer, Sean, et al. Why linked data is not enough for scientists. Future Genera- tion Computer Systems 29.2 (2013): 599-611.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.08.004" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R11" name="R11">11. Skinner, Julia. Metadata in Archival and Cultural Heritage Settings: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Library Metadata 14.1 (2014): 52-68.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2014.891892" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R12" name="R12">12. Courtright, Christina. Context in information behavior research. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 41.1 (2007): 273-306.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aris.2007.1440410113" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R13" name="R13">13. Peirce, Charles Sanders. “Elements of Logic”, Chapter 2: Division of Signs. In: C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss (eds.), Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (2) (Thoemmes Press, Bristol, 1998): 134–272<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2179896" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R14" name="R14">14. Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching, and Tyng-Ruey Chuang. Social tagging, online commu- nication, and Peircean semiotics: a conceptual framework. Journal of Information Science 35.3 (2009): 340-357.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551508099606" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R15" name="R15">15. Legg, Catherine. Peirce, meaning, and the Semantic Web. Semiotica 2013.193 (2013): 119-143.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2013-0007" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R16" name="R16">16. Beaudoin, Joan E. Context and its role in the digital preservation of cultural objects. D-Lib Magazine 18.11 (2012): 1.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1045/november2012-beaudoin1" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R17" name="R17">17. Seneviratne, Oshani, LalanaKagal, and Tim Berners-Lee. Policy-Aware Content Re- use on the Web. The Semantic Web - ISWC 2009 (2009): 553-568.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_35" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R18" name="R18">18. Carata, Lucian, et al. A primer on provenance. Communications of the ACM 57.5 (2014): 52-60.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2596628" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R19" name="R19">19. Lagoze, Carl, et al. Fedora: an architecture for complex objects and their relationships. International Journal on Digital Libraries 6.2 (2006): 124-138.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-005-0130-3" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R20" name="R20">20. Yu, Chih-Hao, and Jane Hunter. Documenting and sharing comparative analyses of 3D digital museum artifacts through semantic web annotations. Journal on Compu- ting and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH) 6.4 (2013): 18:1-20.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2532630.2532634" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R21" name="R21">21. Gerber, Anna, and Jane Hunter. Authoring, editing and visualizing compound objects for literary scholarship. Journal of Digital Information 11.1 (2010).<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v4i2.91" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89533-6_25" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R22" name="R22">22. Srinivasan, Ramesh, et al. Digital museums and diverse cultural knowledges: Mov- ing past the traditional catalog. The Information Society 25.4 (2009): 265-278.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240903028714" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R23" name="R23">23. Auer, Sören, and Jens Lehmann. Creating knowledge out of interlinked data. Semantic Web 1.1 (2010): 97-104.<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1988688.1988693" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09846-3" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
<li id="R24" name="R24">24. Borgman, Christine L. The conundrum of sharing research data. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 63.6 (2012): 1059-1078.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.22634" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li>
<li id="R25" name="R25">25. Associated data publication can be accessed at http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/examples<i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3410/f.12153956.13310054" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a></i><i><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(85)90300-x" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></i></li>
</span></i></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0City University Social Science Building, City University London, Whiskin Street, Islington, London EC1R 0, UK51.5274885 -0.1048854000000574251.211375499999995 -0.75033240000005741 51.8436015 0.54056159999994258tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-49165792134905982522014-08-29T22:41:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:41.875-07:00Relations for Reusing (R4R) Ontology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1 style="background-color: white; clear: left; font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 2.3em; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 35.880001068115234px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0.5em 0px 0px;"><strong style="color: #111111; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 23.399999618530273px;">Version :</strong><span style="color: #111111; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 23.399999618530273px;"> </span><a class="urlextern" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 23.399999618530273px; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/">http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/</a></h1><div class="level1" style="background-color: white;"><div style="color: #111111; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 23.399999618530273px; margin-bottom: 1em;"><div class="level1"><div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><strong>Published :</strong> 14 July 2014 (中文:<a class="wikilink1" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;" title="r4r:中文">R4R/資料重複使用關聯性的知識本體</a>/16 August 2014)</div><div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><strong>Authors :</strong> Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng-Ruey Chuang</div><div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: justify;">R4R is a light-weight ontology for representing general relationships of resource for publication and reusing. It asserts that a certain reusing context occurred and determined by its two basic relations, namely,<em> isPackagedWith</em> and <em>isCitedBy</em>. The <em>isPackagedWith</em> relation declares the resource is ready to be reused by incorporating License and Provenance information. The <em>Cites</em> relation is an exceptional to <em>isCitedBy </em>which occurs only two related objects cite each other at the same time. Five resource objects including article, data, code, provenance and license are major class concepts to represent in this ontology.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: start;">資料重複使用的關聯性(R4R)是一個簡易的的知識本體,用來描述資源的發佈 (Publication) 和重複使用(再利用/Reusing) 的一般性關係。其中,</span><em style="text-align: start;">isPackagedWith</em><span style="text-align: start;">和</span><em style="text-align: start;">isCitedBy</em><span style="text-align: start;">這兩個基本關係,定義了資源處於可重複使用的情況。其中,</span><em style="text-align: start;">isPackagedWith</em><span style="text-align: start;"> 借由資料套裝後設資料溯源資訊(provenance)與授權資訊 (license) 進行宣告資源是處於可重複使用的狀態,另外,引用(</span><em style="text-align: start;">cites</em><span style="text-align: start;">)則是被引用(</span><em style="text-align: start;">isCitedBy</em><span style="text-align: start;">)的特殊情況,用來描述兩個相關的物件彼此在同一時間相互引用。R4R中五個主要的物件概念包括文章,資料,軟體程式/代碼,後設資料溯源資訊授權資訊。</span></div></div><ul style="color: #638c9c; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: square; margin: 0px 1em 0em 0em;"><li class="level1"><div class="li" style="color: black;">The namespace for all R4R terms is <a class="urlextern" href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r#" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r#">http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r#</a>.</div></li><li class="level1"><div class="li" style="color: black;">R4R in <strong><a class="urlextern" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XOEp6d3NvTmhrRm8/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XOEp6d3NvTmhrRm8/">RDF/XML</a></strong>.; in <strong><a class="urlextern" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XN2JjVGpTX19jSU0/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png) 100% 50% no-repeat transparent; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XN2JjVGpTX19jSU0/">ttl</a></strong></div></li></ul><ul style="color: #638c9c; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: square; margin: 0px 1em 0em 0em;"><li class="level1"><div class="li" style="color: black;"><b style="color: #638c9c; line-height: 23.3999996185303px;">Use Cases: </b><a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/examples/the_story_of_the_union_catalog_of_digital_archives_taiwan" style="line-height: 23.3999996185303px;" target="_blank">The Story of the Union Catalog of Digital Archives Taiwan</a>; <span style="line-height: 23.3999996185303px;"> a </span><a class="urlextern" href="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/resource/Dataset/10000004" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/lib/tpl/guava/images/external.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; color: #663366; line-height: 23.3999996185303px; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;" title="http://dat.digitalarchives.tw/resource/Dataset/10000004"><b>Reusing Case</b></a></div></li></ul></div></div><ul style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: square; margin: 0px 1em 0em 0em;"><li class="level1"><span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 23.399999618530273px;">Associated publication: Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng-Ruey Chuang, <a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r/article/sda_2014_paper" target="_blank">Relations for Reusing (R4R) in a Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects</a>,To appear in <i>Proc. of <a href="http://sda2014.dke-research.de/index.php/program" target="_blank">the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Digital Archives (SDA)</a>, in conjunction with International Digital Libraries Conference (DL2014)</i>, London, 8th-12th September 2014. </span></span></li></ul></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-67839744371941067152014-04-01T05:40:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:42.145-07:00April 1st Fun with PROV, Dublin Core and some Others<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><br /><br />2014, three months passed, and it looks like I have not started the blog yet. I guess a simple and short writing with a figure and a table could be a good start.<br /><br />The figure is a mapping summary based on two W3C documents: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dc/" target="_blank">Dublin Core to PROV Mapping</a> (W3C Working Group Note 30 April 2013) and the direct mappings of Dublin Core to PROV mapping file.(URL: <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-dc-directmappings.ttl">http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-dc-directmappings.ttl</a>).<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvGKGbb6Wcj_GVLYWDQFeE1fvAgF2QkiybciJAdvszQxHqrlron-pcSMnJ7hvUB4zcq9j52B_ZQl4QU9G161S9jQxN8JYPHFAdvOtFaUB7KrsZLpgZDcB_lLmS1NLFkhsL-MpQwCqWngok/s1600/PROV-DCMI-mapping.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvGKGbb6Wcj_GVLYWDQFeE1fvAgF2QkiybciJAdvszQxHqrlron-pcSMnJ7hvUB4zcq9j52B_ZQl4QU9G161S9jQxN8JYPHFAdvOtFaUB7KrsZLpgZDcB_lLmS1NLFkhsL-MpQwCqWngok/s1600/PROV-DCMI-mapping.gif" height="372" itemprop="image" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">The table below is a brief view on W3C's task on <a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/prov/wiki/Provenance_Vocabulary_Mappings" target="_blank">Provenance Vocabulary Mappings</a> (using SKOS mapping). This time, I only choose OPM, PREMIS, and Dubin Core, and use the direct mappings of Dublin Core to PROV mapping (<i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">owl:equivalentClass and </span></i><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf) </span></i>to relate PROV to DC. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; margin-left: -.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-insideh-themecolor: background2; mso-border-insideh: .25pt solid #E7E6E6; mso-border-insidev-themecolor: background2; mso-border-insidev: .25pt solid #E7E6E6; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 1011px;"><tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span 10.0pt="" arial="" background1="" font-size:="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">Terms from Reference Model (OPM)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td colspan="6" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 643.55pt;" valign="top" width="858"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 167.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;"> Provenance Models: Terms and Mappings<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 233.2pt;" valign="top" width="311"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">PREMIS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td colspan="2" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 211.15pt;" width="282"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">Dublin Core</span></b><i><span arial="" background1="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td colspan="2" style="background: black; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text1; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 196.2pt;" valign="top" width="262"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span arial="" background1="" imes="" italic="" mso-bidi-font-style:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-themecolor:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="" style="color: white;">PROV<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mapping</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Model Term</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mapping</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Model Term</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Mapping(DC2PROV)</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Model Term<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node">opm:Process</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#Event">premis:Event</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#dcmitype-Event"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dcmitype:Event</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node">opm:Artifact</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-BibliographicResource"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:BibliographicResource</span></a>,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-PhysicalResource"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:PhysicalResource</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Entity">prov:Entity</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#Object">premis:Object</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#dcmitype-Collection"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:Collection</span></a>,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/MethodOfAccrual"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:MethodOfAccrual</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node">opm:Agent</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#Agent">premis:Agent</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:exactMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-Agent"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:Agent</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">owl:equivalentClass<o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Agent">prov:Agent</a></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Account">opm:Account</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#classes-ProvenanceStatement"><span style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:ProvenanceStatement</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf <o:p></o:p></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#Collection">prov:Collection</a></span></b><b><span 9.0pt="" arial="" font-size:="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif=""><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Used">opm:used</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-dd-Hierarchical-Listing-2-2.html">premis:linkingObjectIdentifier</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch, skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-requires">dcterms:requires</a>, <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy">dcterms:isRequiredBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasDerivedFrom">opm:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html#RelatedObjectIdentification">premis:relatedObjectIdentification</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:narrowMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-source"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:source</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces">dct:replaces</a>, <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart">dct:hasPart</a>, <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/references">dct:references</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasGeneratedBy">opm:wasGeneratedBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-dd-Hierarchical-Listing-2-2.html">premis:relatedEventIdentification</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-source"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:source</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasControlledBy">opm:wasControlledBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 143.25pt;" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-dd-Hierarchical-Listing-2-2.html">premis:linkingAgentIdentifier</a>⃰<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:relatedMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor">dct:contributor</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf</span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #E7E6E6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid #E7E6E6 .25pt; mso-border-themecolor: background2; mso-border-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 110.35pt;" width="147"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_WasTriggeredBy">opm:wasTriggeredBy</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" valign="top" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 143.25pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 88.45pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">skos:broadMatch<o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 121.2pt;" width="162"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#terms-source"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">dct:source</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rdfs:subPropertyOf </span></i><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div></td> <td style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(231, 230, 230); padding: 0.75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><div>It's interesting to see the difference of the event concept in these vocabularies. For me, the concept of event is supposed to be the first class of the provenance. The changing character of temporal and spatial components distinguishes provenance information from pure metadata description. However, in PROV we can only have the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/#InstantaneousEvent" target="_blank">prov:InstantaneousEvent</a> that is a non first-class notion, and this is probably because PROV has its original proto reference, OPM, that uses <a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node" target="_blank">opm:Process</a> as one notion of three <a href="http://openprovenance.org/model/opmo#term_Node" target="_blank">opmo:Node</a> class. <br />--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Citation Information: </b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2014) April 1st Fun with PROV, Dublin Core and some Others. URL: http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2014/04/prov.html</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">April 1st Fun with PROV, Dublin Core and some Others</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2014/04/prov.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-54193580983130526662013-12-24T20:25:00.000-08:002018-07-20T23:56:42.335-07:00Thinking About Years Past for Research: Relations for Research (R4R)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-indent: 0cm;"><br /></span></h1><h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-indent: 0cm;"><br /></span></h1><h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-indent: 0cm;">A Proposed Conceptual Model for Publishing Research Articles, Data, and Code</span></h1><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm -0.05pt 5pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The year 2013 will come to an end soon. However, new progresses in scientific sharing and publishing are just beginning. The global demands on public access to research data have been <a href="http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/40129">endorsed by many government policies</a>.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span>The movement toward Open Science has also been welcomed by several key scientific publishing actors. </span><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm -0.05pt 5pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br /><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div class="Abstract" style="margin: 0cm -0.05pt 5pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWi6r053wkUZq9Rk11Y8_FCn9OWtLJhGkrF6GtTkReeFi3Hb7eU8YSLE1EhRVnRmi1OIV4mgTKqp5Zg5i5swWTsLynS6RxKhjBE2TvdpX8VRVGJsfXOMoLiOZSKfmClUdh5SS-ck9gHh20/s1600/OS+History.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWi6r053wkUZq9Rk11Y8_FCn9OWtLJhGkrF6GtTkReeFi3Hb7eU8YSLE1EhRVnRmi1OIV4mgTKqp5Zg5i5swWTsLynS6RxKhjBE2TvdpX8VRVGJsfXOMoLiOZSKfmClUdh5SS-ck9gHh20/s400/OS+History.jpg" height="400" itemprop="image" width="282" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">From Open Science To Science Open</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To name just a few, Nature Publishing Group has just announced the launch of an online data journal, <i><a href="http://www.nature.com/scientificdata/">Scientific Data</a></i>, for the open access to detailed data descriptions. The data journal, <i><a href="http://www.earth-system-science-data.net/review/review_process_and_interactive_public_discussion.html">Earth System Science Data (ESSD)</a></i>, adopts a new form of the reviewing policy, which allows scientists and general public to review and comment articles. Later, these interactive comments plus author’s responses and revisions are published and archived openly in fully citable and paginated forms. Web services like <span class="MsoFootnoteReference"></span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.18181800842285px;"><a href="http://figshare.com/" target="_blank">figshare</a>, <a href="http://f1000research.com/" target="_blank">f1000research</a>, or <a href="http://researchcompendia.org/" target="_blank">Research Compendia</a> provide scientists new tools and alternative platforms to curate their research outputs. </span></span></div><div class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm -0.05pt 5pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br /><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div><div class="Abstract" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm -0.05pt 5pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">High-level requirements of science reproducibility result in the coming of a new science publishing paradigm. This paradigm requires the packaging of articles, data and code, and encourages their joint publications. The initial task has been taken by some bio-medical science practices, and until recently, the <i><a href="http://www.elsevier.com/connect/executable-papers-in-computer-science-go-live-on-sciencedirect">Executable Papers</a></i> of ScienceDirect in computer science implemented this vision online. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Thus rethinking the dilemma we face today is both for new possibilities and problems carried by “big data” and “open data”. While we embrace the coming of big data and open research in a data-driven context, we have to tackle the data deluge problems caused by data generation, data sharing, and data publishing. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">Problems like data heterogeneity, interoperability, accessibility, citability, reproducibility as well as legal issues remain major challenges to the research communities. Despite huge varieties existing in different domains, the difficulty falls into two main categories: technical issues and policy instruments. What we need are an </span><a href="http://codata2012.tw/news/we-will-never-get-there-but-we-have-to-keep-moving" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">intelligent openness</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> strategy as outlined in Geoffrey Boulton’s proposal that we present the scientific argument (the data and concept) together, as well as </span><a href="http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3383002/reload=0;jsessionid=gm12UJqjGuJlyqU2tenS.4" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans- serif; text-indent: 0cm;">an integrated infrastructure</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> for this new research paradigm.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The Reasoning</span><o:p></o:p></span></b><br /><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b style="color: #833c0b; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">Why do we need to explore semantics and semantic relations when we publish research data?</b></li></ul></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The emerging collaboration on scientific publishing, between Scientific Data Repository (SDR) community, Library Metadata community, as well as Linked Open Data (LOD) and Semantic Web communities, suggests that the semantic discourse has an important implication on research publishing. Among these, library communities have played <a href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/76107/7/WRRO_76107.pdf">a significant role in managing research data</a> due to their expertise in managing metadata and data curation. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUTegn6hUp5BLciZtenjkc428vInZob_vt6eXJp9nLyTYwTe1mXkxgANZKZawyV4PFvi3fmHjP7aVn_2GuzcvfCH5gEhPWqN2NpGaxDGBqOZ7VgI-KvlSBxR9CqzceGJ6u7gtlckvZb0Kg/s1600/SemanticEnhancement2Science.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUTegn6hUp5BLciZtenjkc428vInZob_vt6eXJp9nLyTYwTe1mXkxgANZKZawyV4PFvi3fmHjP7aVn_2GuzcvfCH5gEhPWqN2NpGaxDGBqOZ7VgI-KvlSBxR9CqzceGJ6u7gtlckvZb0Kg/s400/SemanticEnhancement2Science.jpg" height="276" itemprop="image" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples of semantic enhancement to scientific publishing. </span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yet, current state of metadata standards <a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/8.1.157/304">in the scientific context is not sufficient</a> for data integration and reuse. More efforts need to be taken on scientific publishing and citation. Also, it is difficult to agree on a single metadata schema or standard in the open Web context. Challenges still remain in the technical <a href="http://eprints.cs.univie.ac.at/79/1/haslhofer08_acmSur_final.pdf">complexity of mapping to achieve metadata interoperability</a>. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In addition, linking has been a major feature of how scientific datasets can be managed. Among which, </span><a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/174/242" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the problem of lacking dataset </a><a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/174/242" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">identity</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> is the major obstacle to citation and metadata developments. In particular, metadata schemas for scientific data modelling can sometimes be too general or too specific in describing relations of multiple domains.</span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br /></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Accordingly, we argue that the LOD approach provides a possible solution to the above problems. The LOD approach provides unique URIs for object identity; </span><br /><ol><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Users are free to set different URIs to refer to an object (e.g. using links like </span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">owl:sameAs</i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans- serif;">). </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For the accessibility, identity links such as the URI links (in subject and object) help machines to find more data; the property links (in predicate) provide meaning and context for data to be linked. </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In general, RDF (Resource Framework Description) links help to decrease the interoperability problem by <i>pointing data to the vocabulary they use, </i>and to<i> the definitions of related terms </i>in other vocabularies. </span></li></ol><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Thus </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the LOD approach</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> assists scientific datasets to be accessible, to be related to other data sources, and to be linked between different datasets semantically. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(see more details from </span><a href="http://wifo5-03.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/bizer/pub/LinkedDataTutorial/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bizer, Cyganiak & Heath, 2007</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">; </span><a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Papers/ISWC/policy-aware-reuse/cc.pdf" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Seneviratne, Kagal & Berners-Lee, 2009</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b style="color: #833c0b; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What kinds of policy mechanisms support the open research?</b></li></ul></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data reusing and remixing are part of the charm of open science. Yet, the data quality and usability are not easy to understand as long as provenance and licence information are not clear enough both for human and for machines.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">While scientific data repositories need <a href="http://ils.unc.edu/bmh/pubs/ScientificDataRepositories-JASIST-2010.pdf">provenance metadata</a> as the data preservation policy, the <a href="http://opus.bath.ac.uk/34849/1/107_396_1_PB.pdf">computational traceability</a> has been required for the purpose of quality control and data reuse. Additionally, endless pages of copy right statements or license </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">agreements are as complex as they can be. Thus people may have been violating others’ rights without awareness of it. In such cases, if provenance and license information are machine-readable and further packaged with scientific datasets when they are travelling, <a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Papers/ISWC/policy-aware-reuse/cc.pdf" target="_blank">policy-aware tools</a> like </span><a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Papers/ISWC/policy-aware-reuse/cc.pdf" style="family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">Semantic Clipboard</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> can thus help to detect license violations when exposing Creative Commons (CC) license metadata as RDF or RDFa. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;"> </span></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbObkti41U4iZLKEqipFcoR63lPlr8s9g3AdbpB2iUYMmoiQRzX18CVOUf9OZBitLjiKc5eyBrkkETqcybvnbIpwwISNN4NQoEuDzzjLQ62H57gttHovLaZbrdsjGd5gkzndpQVpYAS0Zh/s1600/Semantic+Clipboard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbObkti41U4iZLKEqipFcoR63lPlr8s9g3AdbpB2iUYMmoiQRzX18CVOUf9OZBitLjiKc5eyBrkkETqcybvnbIpwwISNN4NQoEuDzzjLQ62H57gttHovLaZbrdsjGd5gkzndpQVpYAS0Zh/s400/Semantic+Clipboard.jpg" height="126" itemprop="image" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-align: justify;">(source: </span>Semantic Clipboard </span><a href="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Clipboard/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: left;">http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2009/Clipboard/</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: justify;">)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Accordingly, <a href="http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/odw13_submission_44.pdf">a portable and packaged metadata policy</a> <a href="http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/odw13_submission_44.pdf" target="_blank">is the key to the open research. For a data collection to be open, they shall be freely downloaded, adapted, mixed with others, and re-hosted for other services. Being available and accessible on the Web by itself is not sufficient. A data collection must be easily ported to other computer systems, either on or on the Web, for it to be called open</a>. The portable principle is also applied <a href="http://opus.bath.ac.uk/34849/1/107_396_1_PB.pdf">in modelling metadata for scientific data</a>. </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In other words, a portable and packaged research component should contain articles, data, code, as well as associated provenance and licence metadata as a completed knowledge package for research results reusing and remixing.<o:p></o:p></span></div><h1 style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="color: #660000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0cm;">The Relations for Research (R4R) Conceptual Model</span></h1><div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">Identity functions for scientific publications require the dataset to be constructed as<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/viewFile/174/242"><span style="line-height: 107%;">a semantically and logically concrete object</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;">. Thus we define two core classes:<span class="apple-converted- space"> </span><b><i>Research Related Object (RRObject)<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></i></b>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Research Related Policy (RRPolicy)</i></b>. Three objects, Article, Data, and Code, are classified as subclasses of RRObject. Two classes, Provenance and License are subclass to RRPolicy. For object properties, we identify seven relations in between RRObject objects and RRPolicy objects. Here we only present a summary table below for the R4R conceptual model.</span></span><o:p></o:p></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div><div class="TableCaption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Table: A Summary of R4R.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;"><tbody><tr> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Class<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Property<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Domain<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Range<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">locateAt<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">rdfs:Resource (URL/URI/DOI/ISBN…)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Article<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hasTime <o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">time:TemporalEntity<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Data<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">isPartOf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject; void:Dataset<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Code<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">isCitedBy / cite<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject;cito:CitationAct; void:linkset<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">isPackagedWith<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRObject<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Article; Data; Code; RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Provenance<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hasProvenance<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">prov:Entity<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 83.35pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> License<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.25pt;" valign="top" width="116"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hasLicense<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 58.25pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RRPolicy<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.65pt;" valign="top" width="250"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dcterms:LicenseDocument<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Our rationale for the design of the two core classes has been flexible in the definition of scientific publishing. RRObject is not necessary only for the publication purpose. <br /><br />RRObject can use the property of “<i>isPackagedWith</i>” to combine all related objects whether been published or not. </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Instead of using direct statements about sharing research and publishing rights, we can use the <i>License,</i> subclass of the RRPolicy, to refer to well-known licenses.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">For instance, licenses include. the </span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Creative Commons (CC)<sup> </sup>licenses</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">for creative works; </span><a href="http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL)</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> for databases and datasets, or <a href="https://certificates.theodi.org/" target="_blank">your own O</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://certificates.theodi.org/" target="_blank">pen Data Certificates</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">; as well as the </span><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL)</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> for software source code. These licenses and certificates can be bundled and packaged with RRObject through the property of “</span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">isPackagedWith</i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">”.</span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">The ability to identify the relationship between articles, data and code is essential to a full understanding of the R4R design. To help explain the conceptual model, seven correlations are discussed. </span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"></b></div><ol><li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Article:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> This is the most conventional relation that has been used in scientific publishing and citation through the bibliography. We use “<i>isCitedBy</i>” to provide a general relation between article and article, and refer to CiTO ontology for further semantics of various relation types. </span></li><li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Data:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Data or datasets collected, created, and derived for a research itself “<i>isPackagedWith</i>” the Article. Article can also “isPackagedWith” Data. Furthermore, according to CiTO, Article can <i>cite</i> Data, and Data can cite Article. </span></li><li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> The relation of Article and Code share the same logic with Article and Data for “<i>isPackagedWith</i>” and “<i>isCitedBy</i>”. </span></li><li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Data-Data:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Data can be “<i>isPartOf</i>” other Data based on the granularity and scalability of the dataset. However, the relation of “isPartOf” is transitive and reflexive. Data can also “<i>cite</i>” Data. </span></li><li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Data-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> Code can be “<i>isPartOf</i>” Data; Data can be “isPartOf” Code. However, according to </span><a href="http://purl.org/spar/cito" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;" target="_blank">CiTO</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">, Article can cite Data, and Data can cite Article. Although “isPartOf” and “isCitedBy” share some similar semantics, we use “isPartOf” for being capable of representing transitive relation.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span></li><li><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Code-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> The relation of Code and Code share the same logic with Data and Data for “<i>isPartOf</i>” and “<i>isCitedBy</i>”. </span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Article-Data-Code:</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"> The relations between the three kinds of RRObject can raise some interesting questions. For example, when CodeA “<i>isPartOf</i>” DataB, and CodeA “<i>isCitedBy</i>” ArticleC, what relation between DataB and ArticleC can we say about? Is there a concise term we can use to express such a relationship?</span></li></ol><br /><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The relations described above for Article, Data and Code are such some of the initial steps prepared for some clarifications of research components. Note that, the proposed R4R conceptual model here is not yet a formal ontology, as we have not finalized the detailed vocabulary to be used. In the meantime, we also need to elaborate the model with some use cases.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAJIlxBmUmB-gHSvXHz9K59qXAUL4PSvTYJSvLwFNZE_rVPuaxHz8-573p3mhp7YwmW0vdgbT9schxNWWw0wUVzLR7qqnjCaPSJDQGXoTCXeuEiopYUHrSyhSbjKs5_7vGfyX4G4RAgGNf/s1600/R4R+Model.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAJIlxBmUmB-gHSvXHz9K59qXAUL4PSvTYJSvLwFNZE_rVPuaxHz8-573p3mhp7YwmW0vdgbT9schxNWWw0wUVzLR7qqnjCaPSJDQGXoTCXeuEiopYUHrSyhSbjKs5_7vGfyX4G4RAgGNf/s640/R4R+Model.jpg" height="480" itemprop="image" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>R4R Conceptual Model</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">In addition, data citation standards and practices are still in progress. Most models and tools of provenance for web databases and scientific workflow are </span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dsj/12/0/12_OSOM13-043/_pdf" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">still in the experimental level</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;">. Definition and relation of R4R may need to be refined in the near future. However, we here describe R4R in the form of a conceptual model so as to enter into discussion with research communities. We expect to develop and extend R4R later into a formal ontology.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 21.3pt;"> </span></div><h1 style="margin-left: 35.85pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;">Related Works and Discussion</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/download/8/4">Scientific Publication Packages (SPP)</a> is similar to our view in packaging textual publications, raw data, derived products, algorithms, and software altogether. The major differences are two: (1) SPP has taken those research components in one concept, namely Data, based on the extension of the ABC model, a model for the library, museum and archival domains. (2) SPP does not consider license packaging in the SPP components (but in the descriptive metadata for the SPP). </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In contrast, the notion of </span><a href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21587/5/research-objects-final.pdf" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Research Objects</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> (ROs)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> as first class citizens for sharing and publishing is similar to our R4R design. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">However, both ROs and SPP are workflow and life-cycle centric. While SPP emphasises data preservation and publishing, ROs focuses more on aggregation. Both ROs and R4R notice the necessity of packaging and licensing issues, but only R4R includes licensing in the core model. ROs packages the workflow with data, results and provenance; while R4R packages articles, data, code, provenance, license, and their semantic links. One specific difference distinguished R4R from the other two is that R4R stresses the importance of relations between research components for research publications and citations.</span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br /></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In addition, existing vocabularies and ontology which are similar to R4R are the <a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/0708.1150">MESUR ontology</a> and <a href="http://sempublishing.sourceforge.net/">the Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies (SPAR)</a>. MESUR and SPAR share the same purpose with R4R in that they describe the scholarly publishing tasks, but MESUR concerns more on scalability and the bibliometric usage, while SPAR provides core vocabularies and semantics for publishing and referencing in eight ontology modules. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><br /></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A further consideration is that it would be interesting to explore more on relationships between provenance and event, since provenance information provides relations of research components changed over time (e.g. editing history). In the editorial note of <a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html">the Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies (PREMIS) Ontology</a>, it describes that “<i>Digital provenance often requires that relationships between objects and events are documented</i>”. </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SPP, ROs and MESUR all apply event concepts for describing life-cycle of objects. Three out of eight ontology modules in SPAR have event concepts (for example, by taking citation as an event, or taking care of event occurring in the publishing process and workflow). </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As R4R is still in its preliminary stage of design, we may consider to include event concepts in the future (note that our event based concept is more toward the "relation" property which focuses more on spatio-temporal relationships and cause-effect relationships explained in <i><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20101203-an-event-ontology-for-disaster-informationhuang-and-chuang" target="_blank">here</a></i>). As for an overall view of mapping between different provenance vocabularies, this can be seen from </span><a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/prov/wiki/Provenance_Vocabulary_Mappings#Provenir_ontology_to_OPM_Mapping_Rationale" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the task of W3C Provenance Incubator Group</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">. </span></div><h1 style="margin-left: 35.85pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;">Conclusion</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As discussed at the beginning, research challenges on technical complexity and policy instrument for an Open Research are still not well understood nor agreed on in many aspects. We hope this discussion and reasoning on why a LOD approach can serve as a semantic solution to various problems. And R4R can provide a conceptual framework to relating major components and relations to scientific publication and citation. To conclude, we summarise them in the following:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="margin-bottom: 7.25pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!-- [if !supportLists] --><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1) <!-- [endif] -->A research publication has to be packaged with both RRobject (article, data, and code) and RRPolicy (provenance and license) in a portable and policy-aware manner. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="margin-bottom: 7.25pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!-- [if !supportLists] --><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2) <!-- [endif] -->A research model that highlights relations between various research components has been proposed. We propose a Linked Open Data approach into scientific publishing process.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="AfterHeading12" style="margin-bottom: 7.25pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!-- [if !supportLists] --><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3) <!-- [endif] -->We argue that as long as we take the challenge of technical complexity and policy instrument together, as long as research publications stay open, the use of shared and linked semantics will help scientific research continue to grow in a new way. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUUPCYFZsqQWD20IkrkXwPSy7LmWxsVkPYHu5vZsRlaOi_NNogtLTCrvBIR3RJzf8xifWKiJrajmDysySw_6TV9d2NrjbrRq2AnzaiWIHbJyMvTctXzxFH8h2DQsH65iy-I6ZX9AxsumkF/s1600/R4R2013.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUUPCYFZsqQWD20IkrkXwPSy7LmWxsVkPYHu5vZsRlaOi_NNogtLTCrvBIR3RJzf8xifWKiJrajmDysySw_6TV9d2NrjbrRq2AnzaiWIHbJyMvTctXzxFH8h2DQsH65iy-I6ZX9AxsumkF/s1600/R4R2013.jpg" height="178" itemprop="image" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So at the coming of the New Year 2014, we </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0cm;">are optimistic about Open Science, as well as the semantic relation between research articles, data and code. We see a lot of efforts on shared semantics which hold machine understandable promises that data can be represented and reasoned semi-auto or automatically. We see a strong potential in the scientific research, the same scientific referents can be reused, reanalysed and remixed effectively from distributed agents (human and machine) of various domains. In other words, finding new use of known scientific facts, linking new relationship of established research, or generating new science are under the way.</span></div>------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: start;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span 128="" 9.0pt="" arial="" background1="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" mso-themecolor:="" mso-themeshade:="" sans-serif="">Citation Information: </span></b><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang and Tyng–Ruey Chuang</span> </span>(2013<span itemprop="name">) Relations for Research (R4R): A Proposed Conceptual Model for Publishing Research Articles, Data, and Code</span>, URL: <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/12/R4R.html" itemprop="url"><span style="background: white;">http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/12/R4R.html</span></a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>PDF download:</b> [[<a href="http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrea_Huang/publication/260267798_Relations_for_Research_%28R4R%29_A_Conceptual_Model_for_Publishing_Research_Articles_Data_and_Code/file/3deec5306d9cc45f23.pdf?ev=pub_ext_doc_dl&origin=publication_detail&inViewer=true" target="_blank">Huang_Chuang-2013-R4R-Relations for Research.pdf</a>]]</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/p/dafbe11484b70c906a6a162032cee2cf78cad8a.html" target="_blank">An XML file of this article</a></b> (auto-converted by <a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" target="_blank"><b>pdfx</b></a>, using the <a href="http://www.essepuntato.it/lode/http://purl.org/spar/doco" target="_blank"><b>DoCO</b></a>, the Document Components Ontology for annotation).</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The <b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2014/08/r4r.html" target="_blank">new version of the R4R</a></b>.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></div><div style="text-align: start;"><div class="h1-div" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 25.349998474121094px; text-align: justify;"><h2><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">References: </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">(DOIs are auto generated by</span></i></span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="http://pdfx.cs.man.ac.uk/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: left;" target="_blank">pdfx</a> )</span></span></i></span></h2></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 25.349998474121094px; text-align: justify;"><small></small><br /><ul><small><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><li id="R1" name="R1" style="text-align: left;">1. Altman M, Arnaud E, Borgman C, Callaghan S, Brase J, Carpenter T, Chavan V, Cohen D, Hahnel M, & Helly J. Out of Cite, Out of Mind: The Current State of Practice, Policy and Technology for Data Citation. Data Science Journal [Internet]. 2013;12:1–75.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.osom13-043" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI]</a></li><li id="R2" name="R2" style="text-align: left;">2. Bechhofer, S., Buchan, I., De Roure, D., Missier, P., Ainsworth, J., Bhagat, J., ... & Goble, C. (2011). Why linked data is not enough for scientists. Future Generation Computer Systems.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2011.08.004" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R3" name="R3" style="text-align: left;">3. Bizer, C., Cyganiak, R., & Heath, T. (2007). How to publish linked data on the web. Retrieved October, 20, 2013<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1367497.1367760" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jswis.2009081901" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></li><li id="R4" name="R4" style="text-align: left;">4. Chuang, T.R. (2013) Packaging and Distributing Data Collections for the Web, Open Data on the Web, 23 - 24 April 2013, London, Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/odw13_submission_44.pdf<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/186429501360685" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI]</a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2827-4.ch003" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></li><li id="R5" name="R5" style="text-align: left;">5. Cox, A. M., & Pinfield, S. (2013). Research data management and libraries: Current activities and future priorities. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000613492542" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R6" name="R6" style="text-align: left;">6. Haslhofer, B., & Klas, W. (2010). A survey of techniques for achieving metadata interoperability. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 42(2), 7<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1667062.1667064" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R7" name="R7" style="text-align: left;">7. Hunter, J. (2008). Scientific Publication Packages–A selective approach to the communication and archival of scientific output. International Journal of Digital Curation, 1(1), 33-52<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v1i1.4" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R8" name="R8" style="text-align: left;">8. Marcial, L. H., & Hemminger, B. M. (2010). Scientific data repositories on the Web: An initial survey. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(10), 2029-2048<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21339" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R9" name="R9" style="text-align: left;">9. Qin, J., Ball, A., & Greenberg, J. (2012). Functional and Architectural Requirements for Metadata: Supporting Discovery and Management of Scientific Data. In Twelfth International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications. University of Bath.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wkdd.2008.113" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [possible DOI] </a><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmso.2006.012344" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [alternative DOI]</a></li><li id="R10" name="R10" style="text-align: left;">10. Rodriguez, M. A., Bollen, J., & Van de Sompel, H. (2007, June). A practical ontology for the large-scale modeling of scholarly artifacts and their usage. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries (pp. 278-287). ACM.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1255175.1255229" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R11" name="R11" style="text-align: left;">11. Peng, Roger D. "Reproducible research in computational science." Science (New York, Ny) 334.6060 (2011): 1226-1227<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1213847" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R12" name="R12" style="text-align: left;">12. Seneviratne, O., Kagal, L., & Berners-Lee, T. (2009). Policy-Aware content reuse on the web. In The Semantic Web-ISWC 2009 (pp. 553-568). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_35" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R13" name="R13" style="text-align: left;">13. Shotton, D., Portwin, K., Klyne, G., & Miles, A. (2009). Adventures in semantic publishing: exemplar semantic enhancements of a research article. PLoS computational biology, 5(4), e1000361.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000361" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R14" name="R14" style="text-align: left;">14. Wynholds, L. (2011). Linking to scientific data: Identity problems of unruly and poorly bounded digital objects. International Journal of Digital Curation, 6(1), 214-225<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v6i1.183" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li><li id="R15" name="R15" style="text-align: left;">15. Yarmey, L., & Baker, K. S. (2013). Towards Standardization: A Participatory Framework for Scientific Standard-Making. International Journal of Digital Curation, 8(1), 157-172.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v8i1.252" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"> [DOI]</a></li></span></small></ul><small> </small></div><ul style="text-align: left;"></ul><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span> <br /><div class="docs-star-container goog-inline-block"></div></div></div><div id="ftn1"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Relations for Research (R4R): A Proposed Conceptual Model for Publishing Research Articles, Data, and Code</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/12/R4R.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-24958187901761433962013-09-02T22:21:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:42.533-07:00Activating Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives and Museums - II<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">A Report on LODLAM 2013 --- <span style="color: #c6d9f1; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 51;"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/08/activating-linked-open-data-in.html" target="_blank">Part I</a></span>, Part II</span><o:p></o:p></span></b><br /><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp5tRZP9gR12YS8xXQ2BV1bvZM_IPGrHqbMemLWnxLeRL7B0CsSB-pm4_4OHuH7FNBpBfjut-W8Wcav5qHZJKwolslSmjkyMq3xyeOEM-p4qHeZ8iIfSDdAgkOV1_dxYudWwpASLcBXZcx/s1600/lodlamReport-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp5tRZP9gR12YS8xXQ2BV1bvZM_IPGrHqbMemLWnxLeRL7B0CsSB-pm4_4OHuH7FNBpBfjut-W8Wcav5qHZJKwolslSmjkyMq3xyeOEM-p4qHeZ8iIfSDdAgkOV1_dxYudWwpASLcBXZcx/s200/lodlamReport-2.jpg" height="150" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In contrast to some personal feelings on LODLAM 2013 described in Part I, a rather formal oral presentation to my institution has been presented and shared <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20130805-activating-linked-open-data-in-libraries-archives-and-museumsandrea"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">here.</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>This report (Part II) is written as a supplement to the presentation and takes into some discussion notes with my colleagues for a more comprehensive report. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An overview of the LODLAM 2013 agenda <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQJwUr1zVIY"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">reflects current status of the LAM progress in LOD trends</span></a></span>. The two day program was consist of <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://goo.gl/MTHso1"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">43 sessions in total and conveyed 7 emerging issues</span></a></span><span style="color: #4f6228;">.</span><span style="color: red;"> </span>Together with <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2010.11.002"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the observation</span></a></span> which indicates the most frequent semantic web activities within the library domain are data integration, semantic search and semantic annotation, thus, I selected three cases to share with my colleagues, namely <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">LODLAM Patterns</span></a></span> (for vocabulary), <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.isi.edu/integration/karma/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">KRAMA</span></a></span>(for data integration and semantic search), and <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.thepund.it/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">PUNDIT</span></a></span> (for semantic annotation). <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">T<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hese cases represent my major interests in vocabulary patterns and tool progress in LODLAM 2013, and my presentation was structured in 7P (Preface, People, Place, Program, Presentation and Proposition). Preface, People, Place and Program are general information about the LODLAM and this event; Presentation and Proposition concern about vocabulary patterns and tool progress through identifying problems and providing suggestions that I have learned from the LODLAM 2013. </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="291" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/25776275" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="342"> </iframe></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #4c1130; font-size: large;">Vocabulary Confusion </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“We feel we’ve got too many choices. All those <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">vocabularies and metadata schemas</span></a></span> confuse us about what to do next. We don’t think our archives should remain in the pre-LOD age. But how are we supposed to make the right decision on which vocabulary to use for LOD-lizing our data?” Major doubts I have heard <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger/2013/06/22/what-i-learned-at-lodlam/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">at Montreal</span></a></span> and Taipei reflect the fact that we are not alone in having experienced such confusions. The transformation of a record-based and document-centric metadata structure into a data-centric and link-based web format remains the major challenge both for Library and Web communities. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCqZwHaibVMmO1GO56DnGJTpdQpDIhj8YVSfnM38k5NTnS4HR4o1nN9GCgDXlRO9HoVBH6-HBtwnvyeOYYLx58lsn4urpS4lAgMucggI6Gx397Nu9qOCnSnk74fSBGy9Hh2WCyTpWXDNWg/s1600/lodlamReport-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCqZwHaibVMmO1GO56DnGJTpdQpDIhj8YVSfnM38k5NTnS4HR4o1nN9GCgDXlRO9HoVBH6-HBtwnvyeOYYLx58lsn4urpS4lAgMucggI6Gx397Nu9qOCnSnk74fSBGy9Hh2WCyTpWXDNWg/s200/lodlamReport-3.jpg" height="200" width="199" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For the majority of us, the real reason for concern is not the big intellectual constructs of precise models or elaborate vocabularies. Rather, we worry about <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22914/full"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the library data is short of contextual information</span></a></span>; about <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242530810865501"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the weak structure of the Web and the lack of consideration about semantic content during indexing</span></a></span>; and about the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/3136"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">type of resources and institutional considerations</span></a></span> for criteria choices. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">These worries brought my consideration in how to share my LODLAM experience with my colleagues. That is, instead of being trapped in some weakness of current problems, focusing more on the strength of LOD may open more positive possibilities. In other words, by activating common languages and international standards, looking for sound tool practices as well as learning from others are the basic approaches to making the LAM stakeholoders move forward to the LOD vision further and faster. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #4c1130; font-size: large;"><b>A Common Pattern Helps</b>.</span> <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQBznttcY6uMYsSpRd2Bk_CMHTAloHp-YaANhn07HYFGXjyYuY-cQm2fn2ScZbMnTzsILuJskz_w0T_-K2GjFsQ3QYxRl4v3ym5U5g0F9Lx9DFwYcJiU5J-7d8AdV4nJwEmbTIDdDAlRZ1/s1600/lodlamReport-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQBznttcY6uMYsSpRd2Bk_CMHTAloHp-YaANhn07HYFGXjyYuY-cQm2fn2ScZbMnTzsILuJskz_w0T_-K2GjFsQ3QYxRl4v3ym5U5g0F9Lx9DFwYcJiU5J-7d8AdV4nJwEmbTIDdDAlRZ1/s400/lodlamReport-1.jpg" height="273" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No one disagrees with that the international standards or common data models are the keys to data sharing and interoperation. Although I did not participate in specific sessions about this issue at Montreal, I first introduced the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/edm-documentation"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana Data Model (EDM)</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">, which is the core of </span>the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://europeana.eu/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana projects</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> (with more</span> than <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/web/guest/about/partners"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">130 data partners</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">), and which </span>is related to KARMA and PUNDIT to my colleagues as a must-know model. The EDM provides links between Europeana objects, and between an object and its contextual information, while at the same time assists data partners making their metadata visible on the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://europeana.eu/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana portal</span></a></span>. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Underlying everything the EDM provides is exemplar of semantic data modelling that: (1) the enrichment for datasets with contextual information such as agent, place, or events; (2) the mechanism (i.e. ORE proxy) that allows different descriptions (views) of a same object to co-exit, and later for the use of provenance. The core data structure is based on <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Open Archive Object Reuse and Exchange Model</span></a></span> (OAI-ORE), which supports the context of different aggregations and referencing resources. However, the later may become <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://iospress.metapress.com/content/ywk6780l76800887/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the major shortcoming</span></a></span> of this model.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Of course, it would be a mistake to presume the process of a new model goes smoothly, or a single model could support all practices efficiently. <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-35834-0_23"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Critics of the EDM</span></a></span> also include (1) the vocabulary is not sufficient or too distinct; (2) problems of imprecise mappings from original metadata (because of the difficulty of managing varieties of metadata vocabularies). As vocabulary and ontology mapping/alignment are key issues in Semantic Web, LAM for LOD certainly needs to face this same challenge without missing a bit. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr29oD0IWbTQAr85TBj58JwCBHYr-nEGYCWyhAe8h_Vxr9Jw03JkP0xS3asUQLiAd2sNpmJkPFKvhSU-VFRLDBgLZJUB9CzEkEHYz7SUn-EHRnMGnSFoFTKQGxzJjMHuhsHathF7WCF_TM/s1600/lodlamReport-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr29oD0IWbTQAr85TBj58JwCBHYr-nEGYCWyhAe8h_Vxr9Jw03JkP0xS3asUQLiAd2sNpmJkPFKvhSU-VFRLDBgLZJUB9CzEkEHYz7SUn-EHRnMGnSFoFTKQGxzJjMHuhsHathF7WCF_TM/s400/lodlamReport-4.jpg" height="296" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nevertheless, alignment/mapping requires deep understanding of each vocabulary. Therefore, a common pattern recognized by domain or cross-domain experts <span lang="EN-US">may help. For instance, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Ontology Design Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> (ODP), </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://patterns.dataincubator.org/"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Linked Data Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">, or </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.weso.es/MLODPatterns"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Multilingual Linked Data Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> (MLOD) are such cases which have been practiced well in Semantic Web and Linked Open Data communities. And that’s what </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">LODLAM Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> to the cultural heritage resources here for. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">LODLAM Patterns</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>is a method that can assist to learn a variety of regularities among categories of linked objects. Personally I find <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/protopattern/Template:Pattern"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">the template</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>is helpful. The seven key issues: <span lang="EN-US">Problem, </span>Context, Forces, Solution, Related Patterns, Examples, and References offer the prospect of capturing ideas among different vocabulary designs (particularly helpful from my experience for reconsidering several <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20101203-an-event-ontology-for-disaster-informationhuang-and-chuang"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">event ontologies</span></a></span>). In other words, <span lang="EN-US">cultural heritage resources are the ones we all have in abundance. It may not be in our power to build new vocabularies or models for the new emerging LOD, but it definitely always be an option to give our attention to a pattern that serves LODLAM.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #4c1130; font-size: large;">Practice first, Decision later.</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJmyAfxgRu0myc-0MFZw8q4F4DDambhgH3Htfy0x3o45c79O3aQGa8_f5UK-X8XdnlU27SR9q4QC5eqGY6-M2L2-IgqYfER5DlhU4JLfjghAg0FWhhxnSzJQ5utdPsARYuEre2AkesCZAa/s1600/lodlamReport-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJmyAfxgRu0myc-0MFZw8q4F4DDambhgH3Htfy0x3o45c79O3aQGa8_f5UK-X8XdnlU27SR9q4QC5eqGY6-M2L2-IgqYfER5DlhU4JLfjghAg0FWhhxnSzJQ5utdPsARYuEre2AkesCZAa/s320/lodlamReport-6.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When we talk about vocabulary confusion we often reach for making decisions between original vocabularies we have used for years and between new emerging ones for LOD. The good news is that we do not need to “upgrade” our whole data at once. Learning from the experience of Europeana, mostly are portions of the data with their own preference, which includes individually preferred data model and metadata schema. For instance, data partners of the Europeana support partial datasets through EDM on the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://europeana.eu/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Europeana portal</span></a></span>. But the individual institution like <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://data.bnf.fr/semanticweb-en"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">Bibliothèque nationale de France</span></a></span> (data.bnf.fr) uses <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://data.bnf.fr/images/graphe_simple.jpg"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">FRBR, FRAD and FRSAD models and record identifiers</span></a></span> such as ARK identifiers and URIs for their own LOD project. Also quite differently, the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/datafree.html"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">British National Bibliography (BNB)</span></a></span> Linked Open Data is in favour of Bibliographic Ontology, Bio ontology, British Library Terms, Dublin Core, and Event Ontology, etc. (e.g. data models for <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/pdfs/bldatamodelbook.pdf"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">book</span></i></a></span><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i>and <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/pdfs/bldatamodelserial.pdf"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">serials</span></i></a></span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The problem with the conventional process of “decision-plan-practice” approach for the situation of LAM toward LOD is that it rarely works. The quantity, quality and complexity are the major characteristics of LAM data. A big decision making with a complete detail planning for LOD-lizing the LAM data may result in fails. The main reason is that most of us haven’t had any experience of what the task is rely like in LOD clouds. Vocabularies, data models, tools for LOD are still in the process of “evolution”. The experiential learning process both for LAM and LOD community individually and collaboratively is required.</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Taking a small step of practical actions step by step is suggested in our discussion session in <a href="http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/" target="_blank">IIS</a> at my presentation:</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPBM2QkEfXZ57P_1JeGGs0nnlFhued4kPsXahiI8AQYbv0u6k69LXA8n1VzRrvkS0TGMShO3yEWVYL8YTmSUE3WFrGBb2s7lkhOefXodNJyX6NB9D3YjEnt5VKJo_YfOIUvlZOlJW9cf23/s1600/lodlamReport-7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPBM2QkEfXZ57P_1JeGGs0nnlFhued4kPsXahiI8AQYbv0u6k69LXA8n1VzRrvkS0TGMShO3yEWVYL8YTmSUE3WFrGBb2s7lkhOefXodNJyX6NB9D3YjEnt5VKJo_YfOIUvlZOlJW9cf23/s320/lodlamReport-7.jpg" height="240" title="This is IIS, Taipei Taiwan. Interesting thing is that I found this (http://goo.gl/ijjFQ1) when I was at Montreal." width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The building behind is <b><a href="http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/" target="_blank">IIS, Taipei Taiwan</a>.</b> <br />An interesting thing is that I found <a href="https://plus.google.com/photos/117510435397873045994/albums/5893231875954161969/5893232033553762450?pid=5893232033553762450&oid=117510435397873045994" target="_blank"><b>this</b></a> when I was at Montreal.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><ol><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">identifying the priority portion of datasets for possible sharing (data that we believe that are common to the LODLAM and that can be shared most meaningfully);</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">practicing data model conversion tools, e.g. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://openrefine.org/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">OpenRefine</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">or </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.isi.edu/integration/karma/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">KARMA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">will offer a numerous choices of vocabulary adjustment functions for data integration and help curators to convert local thesaurus to external vocabularies; </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">trying out semantic annotation of web contents. The tool like </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thepund.it/"><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-decoration: none;">PUNDIT</span></a>,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> which provides annotation approaches for textual comments, semantic tagging, name entities recognition and the use of taxonomies and ontologies, as well as supports RDF statement made by general users, is pretty promising;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">publishing the trial data to LOD to have the experience of meaningful linkages between datasets of different domains, between datasets of the past, present, and unknown future for surprising applications. </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">participating more in LODLAM activities to have face-to-face and personal communication and interactions. </span></li></ol></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Then we will be in a position to make better decisions on how to and what to LOD-lizing the LAM data, with confidence and success. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFE1-4NraKTSxBXYlD8y0mLUfHA8Gc7bNZ1jbt2_p__FPP5QFpLBPJi8tn_Y9YGmuUDGhn2sBQJw7eYg0zAc0_H1Eq2hd8m2tpuG6wIkb45YbOkcRDanXkzZ7X3aE8lyjGGTE11o-JAH9K/s1600/lodlamReport-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFE1-4NraKTSxBXYlD8y0mLUfHA8Gc7bNZ1jbt2_p__FPP5QFpLBPJi8tn_Y9YGmuUDGhn2sBQJw7eYg0zAc0_H1Eq2hd8m2tpuG6wIkb45YbOkcRDanXkzZ7X3aE8lyjGGTE11o-JAH9K/s400/lodlamReport-5.jpg" height="311" width="400" /></a></div><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Activating Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives and Museums - II</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/09/activating-linked-open-data-in.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-11893815465501110842013-08-14T06:19:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:42.640-07:00Activating Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives and Museums - I<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: xx-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">A Report on LODLAM 2013 --- Part I, <span style="color: #c6d9f1; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 51;"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/09/activating-linked-open-data-in.html" target="_blank">Part II</a></span></span></b></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0AqS5ZCVSxNiygmGGNqp1gIDnZzU7xvSzB9mgg_iSPZUYclkuKSNECNDLH8AJb1ZRCuZUJ2c9ieuD0jbV_zZ7bNoTGMs1ClpvFDoj76wyZuCQ6obShLMYxih1W-sgI5eyXIK55PAetjt3/s1600/SANY2878.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0AqS5ZCVSxNiygmGGNqp1gIDnZzU7xvSzB9mgg_iSPZUYclkuKSNECNDLH8AJb1ZRCuZUJ2c9ieuD0jbV_zZ7bNoTGMs1ClpvFDoj76wyZuCQ6obShLMYxih1W-sgI5eyXIK55PAetjt3/s320/SANY2878.JPG" height="320" width="240" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I was sitting in a hotel restaurant near the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.banq.qc.ca/accueil/"><span lang="EN-GB">BAnQ, the National Library and Archives of Quebec</span></a></span>, Montreal, Canada, having my third coffee in the early morning on June 19, 2013. The 3<sup>rd</sup> coffee is unusual for me; normally I would have double espresso instead. This is part for waking me up from a terrible jet lag (a long distance flight from Taipei); and part for my nerve about the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/"><span lang="EN-GB">LODLAM Summit 2013</span></a></span> I was going to participate in a few minutes.</span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/mapping-lodlam-2013-participants.html" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;" target="_blank"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEippT3krlW3UxniEhiMCEwMDEXGJYAaCw7DA-YPRLDkfSijvEf67y7MnHfFmCnqhKGm2Wu5YMUF9xoDdnqS1Q2uwUbojKVM14Y7YSTH-OBi21is6fxp6xh2ynBfh8nTvNvLKKUDs8QGCOJa/s200/mappinglodlam2013.jpg" height="106" title="" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The nerve feeling was mixed up with some fear and anticipation. The fear was simply because this conference was totally different from my past experiences. It uses the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Space_Technology" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB">open space technology</span></a></span> that has no pre-set program. More than <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/about/participants/"><span lang="EN-GB">100 participants</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>from <span style="color: red;"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/ms?ll=11.07675,-106.777145&spn=154.833689,46.054688&t=m&z=2&msa=0&msid=206283914099621086685.0004e1cae82e82ebb324d&source=embed">16 countries</a></span> created the agenda during the conference (see sessions on <span style="color: red;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIizRKScL1xz_0zZxSgBHOS4nVJLAsXRZZp5-59JI7gCuJf0dnUfUHFjbsWXkBAmpqg-om8uF86ZtPFmedVbzw4HO2A5na9UZSKtXtdepG2LChIv9rqByxXavp83JThBcU50hi80rCU1Y6/w1277-h958-no/SANY2816.JPG">day 1</a> </span>and<span style="color: red;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0V1CLpEXrLIo-Zdm9ShpEi7UFuMrUHrKr1wx3dHc0Z9hl86RioRwyTyiFjHE1W01c5n5Cgr5DqrIovfzjYM1g6N3aGMujRQHeeFQMQBxxyjQJobeARDOmh_5jwD0d-kA1vp7WZQQtPR0R/w1027-h770-no/SANY2866.JPG">day 2</a></span>), even though a few <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/category/session-proposal/"><span lang="EN-GB">session proposals</span></a></span> have been posted before this event. The anticipation was that I could sit here simply because <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlam.net/members/trc/profile/"><span lang="EN-GB">my boss</span></a></span> cannot make it in the last minutes. Therefore, I got this great opportunity to join this event; without much time to make proper preparation in advance though. And the choices I made on the site about which sessions I attend would decide what I have learned, participated and contributed to this community. </span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; text-align: justify;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="https://twitter.com/trudatted/status/347792921807962112/photo/1" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="111" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BNOb0dgCQAIAHu6.jpg:large" width="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://twitter.com/trudatted/status/347792921807962112/photo/1" target="_blank">@trudatted /One word from everyone to sum up </a><br /><a href="https://twitter.com/trudatted/status/347792921807962112/photo/1" target="_blank">(pic.twitter.com/hnkTMShdrC)</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At the moment of writing, I would say I wish my choices of sessions could be more sound and balancing on topics during those two days. This is the dilemma of decision making for an unconference-type meeting. All results depend on unexpected topics raised by the participants at that moment, as well as quick choices on which sessions/topics to participate in. While the part of this “inconvenient” design for preparation has challenged my capability both mentally and physically (<i>serious time zone problems in my case, and feel pity that I could not make it to many exciting social events as well</i>), the free-style of communication-oriented design and the outcome from participants’ feedback have been proved effectively and successfully. I could not forget what people said in the closing of this event: “more works to do” after the LODLAM 2013 Summit. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiszNTvDFvo5npmZ9r9mrcuBOFA34kN71B-FD1HZCxoaivxptSzjrVr8vPzzrbqp0c_Zjmga_3cIxQb6JZ3oHuBBDiNGFgoizCNctlABf-qcHWIGA1s-vg89O3_vIzOdbt74Wws4D4WbowG/s1600/LODLAM+vision.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiszNTvDFvo5npmZ9r9mrcuBOFA34kN71B-FD1HZCxoaivxptSzjrVr8vPzzrbqp0c_Zjmga_3cIxQb6JZ3oHuBBDiNGFgoizCNctlABf-qcHWIGA1s-vg89O3_vIzOdbt74Wws4D4WbowG/s400/LODLAM+vision.jpg" height="315" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What's more is that my understanding about the Web has been like a big library, and the linked open data resources such as <a href="http://dbpedia.org/">DBpedia</a> and <a href="http://www.freebase.com/">Freebase</a> have played important roles as the Web Library Sources for years. On the other hand, traditional libraries have long preserved and curated massive and quality datasets. The hidden treasure of the library data not only provides opportunities but also <span style="color: #4f81bd; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><a href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-32826-8_4">offerings a backbone of trust for the Semantic Web</a></span>. The collaboration of the web and library communities definitely will bring enormous potentials for human knowledge. This event was full of librarians and archivists who have been trained for tackling cross-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary resources. The way they make library data into linked (open) data represents a new step for me: that is, a vision of semantic interoperability is committed by classical metadata players, and a vision that rich meaningful links within research resources are going to be shared, connected, and reused enormously.</span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This is exciting and stimulating especially for us. We have been working on LOD and semantic web for a few years. Not long ago, we just completed the task of hosting <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://codata2012.tw/"><span lang="EN-GB">a conference</span></a></span> specifically targeting on open data and open information for the open science. Although not in the specific domain of library data, we have come across several research and case studies, such as <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://codata2012.tw/presentation/digital-library"><span lang="EN-GB">Cultural Heritage and</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://codata2012.tw/presentation/digital-library"><i><span lang="EN-GB">Digital Library</span></i></a></span><span lang="EN-US">,</span> and the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://codata2012.tw/tags/open-knowledge-environment-oke"><i><span lang="EN-GB">Open Knowledge Environment (OKE)</span></i></a></span>. This background makes me feel exciting to have the opportunity to participate in this event which focuses not only on the general types of data curation in gallery, library, archive, and museum (i.e. GLAM or LAM), but also technical interoperability for linked data, as well as legal interoperability for open data. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">More interesting is that from the <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.museumsandtheweb.com/mw2012/papers/radically_open_cultural_heritage_data_on_the_w"><span lang="EN-GB">history of LODLAM</span></a></span>, we understand that the special character of the LODLAM community is action oriented with passion and responsibility. During two days of the Summit, the passion and the devotion of this community have been beautifully revealed and mixed with the sunshine of Montreal’s spring. It’s really nice to meet <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlam.net/members/jcobb/profile/"><span lang="EN-GB">Joan Cobb</span></a></span> who has long-term relationship with our <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://teldap.tw/en/index.html"><span lang="EN-GB">digital archive programme</span></a></span>, and even more positively is to hear that <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/lod/index.html"><span lang="EN-GB">Getty vocabularies are going to be published as LOD</span></a></span>. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Furthermore, having some lovely chatting with <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://lodlam.net/members/silviasouthwick/profile/"><span lang="EN-GB">Silvia Southwick</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>convinces me more about the LODLAM future that various and abundant resources hidden in libraries and archives will be soon reused and reconnected through LOD. Just imagine what kind of reusing and remixing LOD datasets about the culture in Las Vegas will present to us? Digital collections like <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://digital.library.unlv.edu/collections/showgirls/"><span lang="EN-GB">Showgirls in Las Vegas</span></a></span> and <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://culture.teldap.tw/culture/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=161:languages-and-multimedia&id=1419:show-girls-on-black-a-white"><span lang="EN-GB">in Taiwan</span></a></span> certainly will be connected in a surprising way to our eyes through linked open data, I believe. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52XEgOC_bXKy9lzDVb3K8Xu1DFmDgpwRTXIHj8hd3d7e3035CrTVpihTPEVON0qcrvhREvjpXLRMCNUbP1AJOXhO1CK8sfpheXG5yIG-lYbhnHIVT9Wq0fBag4mpYmHKE4yOQ66CjEbeO/s1600/SANY2875.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52XEgOC_bXKy9lzDVb3K8Xu1DFmDgpwRTXIHj8hd3d7e3035CrTVpihTPEVON0qcrvhREvjpXLRMCNUbP1AJOXhO1CK8sfpheXG5yIG-lYbhnHIVT9Wq0fBag4mpYmHKE4yOQ66CjEbeO/s320/SANY2875.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Even more luckily blessing is to meet a sweet and warm friend, <span style="color: red;"><a href="http://lodlam.net/members/rileyhuff/profile/">Debra Riley-Huff</a></span>, from the first opening session. My nerve and tension to this event have been shared and comforted by Debra’s friendship. Debra has also brought me the attention to <a href="http://openrefine.org/" target="_blank">OpenRefine</a> that the session I did not participate in. Her interview by <span style="color: red;"><a href="http://lodlam.net/members/dweinberger/profile/">David Weinberger</a> </span>about the necessity of Library and Web standards working together has been shared <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u59i-f5yOZ8"><span lang="EN-GB"><i>here</i></span></a></span>. As a reflecting story of this event, now I would say to Debra that my travelling problem without full energy at Montreal maybe is not a bad thing at all. Some more interrupting events after Montreal make me have more time on wrapping up this LODLAM mission. <o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">More time demands more works to be done. Without these delays, I would not spend more time and more survey on <b><i><span style="color: #4f81bd;"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html">clarifying vocabularies</a></span>, </i></b></span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/playing-pundit-with-lodlam-2013-session.html" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">testing the PUNDIT</a>, </b>and<b> </b></i><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #4f81bd;"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/mapping-lodlam-2013-participants.html">collaborative mapping this event</a></span>,</i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">simply because several other notes have been published, and simply because I have not completed my formal report on the LODLAM 2013. (to be continued in <b><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/09/activating-linked-open-data-in.html" target="_blank">Part II</a></b>) </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Activating Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives and Museums - I</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/08/activating-linked-open-data-in.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div></div></div></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica25.0412842 121.61472649999996-0.48075029999999686 80.306132499999961 50.563318699999996 162.92332049999996tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-41800749303177932952013-07-26T06:55:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:42.744-07:00Playing the Pundit with LODLAM 2013 Session Notes<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz7fLLbGKgwA4cZ0AXzKVHzyTAYGPJWTP4nz8-9kC9m8_2TTKrYdMVTW2vGFMH7cngYMw0a8833HHZHQFPDPq-tJFrnW9HddSMgbtn4J9gCL5s3_Evxj7-KsB4F0EP8PSYutegdISeJpSA/s1600/notesByPundit-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz7fLLbGKgwA4cZ0AXzKVHzyTAYGPJWTP4nz8-9kC9m8_2TTKrYdMVTW2vGFMH7cngYMw0a8833HHZHQFPDPq-tJFrnW9HddSMgbtn4J9gCL5s3_Evxj7-KsB4F0EP8PSYutegdISeJpSA/s200/notesByPundit-1.jpg" height="200" width="150" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If people have the task for writing up a report after attending a conference/meeting, double-checking any detail-oriented elements about the conference/meeting is a must-do. However, web resources are scattered. Taking my experience on <a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/" target="_blank">LODLAM 2013</a> for instance, the <a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/category/session-notes/" target="_blank">session notes of the official website</a> only contains two notes while some notes have been submitted into different places of this official site. (Partly because the problem of user behavior) </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUpZjdw5dkVbkGcvMjTDc_oOQrJr2s3oBDfVWVjEju6-fvIVUnVMVDFmaihSNGy0bsSKmO7t0n_xvl8iCL7c8_ml9qg3PF_7y7XKf5t8Z9aiaIDCpIHh6uj6xvMtVw9DhAgLynbuZpI0P3/s1600/notesByPundit-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUpZjdw5dkVbkGcvMjTDc_oOQrJr2s3oBDfVWVjEju6-fvIVUnVMVDFmaihSNGy0bsSKmO7t0n_xvl8iCL7c8_ml9qg3PF_7y7XKf5t8Z9aiaIDCpIHh6uj6xvMtVw9DhAgLynbuZpI0P3/s200/notesByPundit-2.jpg" height="200" width="149" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Some other notes have been aggregated via twitter hashtag #lodlam, but these twits have been mixed up with other lodlam information. Since we are talking about reusing and reconnecting web resources, I decide to make a test with the web annotation system, <a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/2013/04/03/pundit/" target="_blank">the Pundit</a>, the winner of the LODLAM 2013 Challenge. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><b><a href="http://ask.as.thepund.it/#/myNotebooks/9d07abe9" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;">Here</span></a></b></i> is some results of my testing on session notes as the annotated object: the triples use "the session notes" (text fragment of the official site) as the subject; "</span><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">is described in" as the property; notes from 20 web pages as the object.</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtKnYKtTiRgEBTTslWvsxMy5oaYEo1A5786UoCXSmUgC6Ou-k8ebIBSaiolMuC_eONlQgYarcZMOtVpbYFy3bPKJDKV0avEOFyIhNHEEgUSgJEZj5Ygj0MgO99sdhXuOj1zo0n6toyCaMn/s1600/notesByPundit-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtKnYKtTiRgEBTTslWvsxMy5oaYEo1A5786UoCXSmUgC6Ou-k8ebIBSaiolMuC_eONlQgYarcZMOtVpbYFy3bPKJDKV0avEOFyIhNHEEgUSgJEZj5Ygj0MgO99sdhXuOj1zo0n6toyCaMn/s640/notesByPundit-3.jpg" height="464" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://ask.as.thepund.it/#/myNotebooks/9d07abe9" target="_blank">The page in public notebook of the Pundit </a>(better use Firfox browser):</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTkwgol74b7VP0neh68vT4g7j_DOaWHc-jPMkkotEX69aPsB1n_4Ka5lmhyphenhyphen0XRdJ6BKLb-CrPtl-PsJcrDvOvFLjb9VZE2C3KQrFL3Lqo9M8NpO3JM9JCTwJUyVpNgXRVdjjIInEVefXwn/s1600/notesByPundit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTkwgol74b7VP0neh68vT4g7j_DOaWHc-jPMkkotEX69aPsB1n_4Ka5lmhyphenhyphen0XRdJ6BKLb-CrPtl-PsJcrDvOvFLjb9VZE2C3KQrFL3Lqo9M8NpO3JM9JCTwJUyVpNgXRVdjjIInEVefXwn/s640/notesByPundit.jpg" height="536" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Playing the Pundit with LODLAM 2013 Session Notes</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/07/playing-pundit-with-lodlam-2013-session.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-75820194904169768512013-07-18T08:10:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:42.849-07:00Mapping LODLAM 2013 Participants & Library LOD Datasets <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>LODLAM 2013 <a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/about/participants/" target="_blank">Participant Details</a> and <a href="http://summit2013.lodlam.net/about/participants-flat/" target="_blank">Data Source</a></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><iframe frameborder="0" height="550" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=206283914099621086685.0004e1cae82e82ebb324d&msa=0&ie=UTF8&t=p&ll=10.487812,171.5625&spn=172.026151,78.75&z=1&output=embed" width="625"></iframe><br /><small><b><span style="font-size: small;">View <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=206283914099621086685.0004e1cae82e82ebb324d&msa=0&ie=UTF8&t=p&ll=10.487812,171.5625&spn=172.026151,78.75&z=1&source=embed" style="color: blue; text-align: left;">Mapping LODLAM 2013</a> in a larger map</span></b></small></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><small><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></small> <small><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></small> <small><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>Data Layers</b></span></small></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><iframe height="480" src="http://mapsengine.google.com/map/embed?mid=zx6CdMyVqqIw.kLMFwCEhtsBE" width="640"></iframe><br /></span> </div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Mapping LODLAM 2013 Participants & Library LOD Datasets </span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/07/mapping-lodlam-2013-participants.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-27037450361142257212013-07-17T05:18:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:42.954-07:00Vocabulary & Ontology for Library Linked Data<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="O0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -0.38in;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="clear: left; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><i><img border="0" height="259" itemprop="image" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSk3bf1AuJ-QDQY2neMHgdndwOEaC6IAQilj171STE9xuCguWUDImAjmACPXS_VOVVI3QcU5RQu05w4GmbEnGtM8jtEXkKtdeWbiDMdHvdHGaCzy-3hZUp9qCe720zZfTfieAAapGljfNw/s320/LAMLOD.jpg" width="320" /></i></span></div><div class="O0" style="language: en-GB; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -.38in;"><div style="text-indent: -36.47999954223633px;"><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">The vocabulary list is reorganized from <a href="http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/details/vocabularySpace_Library.html">Linked Open Vocabulary</a> ; </span><a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-vocabdataset-20111025/">W3C Incubator Group Report</a> (2011); the <a href="http://metadataregistry.org/" target="_blank">Open Metadata Registry</a> (formerly the NSDL Registry); and some others. Note that W3C report uses two types of grouping (i.e. Value Vocabularies and Metadata Element Sets ) which are similar to the Library Community who uses Controlled Vocabularies and Metadata Schemata for classification. The list below is grouped in two types: the new emerging developments for linked open data (LOD) as well as the traditional type in LAM (Library, Archive and Museum). Each main type has sub-types based on data resource type, i.e. General for GLAM, Library/bibliography (e.g. text based data mainly), and Cultural Heritage and Museum (e.g. audio, cartographic, images, cultural/museum objects, etc.) </span></div></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/details/vocabularySpace_Library.html" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></i></a></div><div class="O0" style="language: en-GB; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -.38in;"><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span 12.0pt="" arial="" font-size:="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif="">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></i><span 12.0pt="" arial="" font-size:="" imes="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" new="" roman="" sans-serif=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #660000;">LOD: General for GLAM (Gallery, Library, Archive, Museum) </span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://uri.gbv.de/ontology/daia" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">DAIA</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Document Availability Information Ontology</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Data Catalog Vocabulary</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (W3C:2013)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://data.fundacionctic.org/vocab/catalog/dcat.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Dataset Catalog Vocabulary</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (2009)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">DCMI</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Metadata Terms</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/groups/collections/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" title="http://dublincore.org/groups/collections/"><span style="color: blue;">DCMI Collection Description Community</span></a><span style="background-color: white; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span></span></li><li><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.ionio.gr/labs/dbis/dileo-vocabulary.html" target="_blank">DiLEO</a>: Digital Library Evaluation Ontology</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://schemas.talis.com/2005/dir/schema" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Directory Schema</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (2005)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">EAC-CPF</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Encoded Archival Context – Corporate bodies, Persons, and Families</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/ead/"><span style="color: blue;">EAD</span></a>: Encoded Archival Description</span><u style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></u></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/edm-documentation" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">EDM</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: </span><a href="http://pro.europeana.eu/edm-documentation" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Europeana</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> Data Model</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/ontology/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">EPrints</span></a><a href="http://www.eprints.org/ontology/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;"> Ontology</span></a></span></li><li><a href="http://onki.fi/en/browser" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Finnish Ontology Library Service ONKI</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.icacds.org.uk/eng/ISAD(G).pdf" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">GISAD</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: General International Standard Archival Description</span></span></li><li><a href="http://www.heritagedata.org/blog/vocabularies-provided/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Linked Data Vocabularies for Cultural Heritage</span></a></li><li><a href="http://data.archiveshub.ac.uk/def/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LOCAH RDF Vocabulary</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Library of Congress Linked Data Service:</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> Authorities and Vocabularies (LC Children's Subject Headings/ LC Genre/Form Terms / LC Name Authority File/ LC Subject Headings/ MARC Countries/ MARC Geographic Areas/ Thesaurus for Graphic Materials/ ISO639 Languages/ MARC Languages/ MARC Relators)/</span><a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/organizations.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Code List for Cultural Heritage Organizations </span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">(new)</span></span></li><li><a href="http://lodlampatterns.org/protopattern/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LODLAM Pattern</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mads/rdf/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">MADS/RDF</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Metadata Authority Description Schema in RDF</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/modsrdf/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">MODS/RDF</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: </span>Metadata Object Description Schema in RDF</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://marc21rdf.info/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">MARC21</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: </span><span style="background-color: white; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://marc21rdf.info/"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">MAchine-Readable Cataloging</span></a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/"><span style="color: blue;">OAI-ORE</span></a>: Open Archives Initiative </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="text-indent: -0.38in;">-</span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> Object Reuse and Exchange</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/1.0/vocabulary" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">OAI ORE terms vocabulary</span></a><a href="http://labs.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/draft-pronom-vocabulary-specification.pdf" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" title="http://labs.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wordpress/index.php/2011/01/linked-data-and-pronom/"><span style="color: blue;">PRONOM</span></a><span style="background-color: white; text-indent: -0.38in;"> (2011)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">PREMIS</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies</span><a href="http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/premis.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ontology</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (Library of Congress/LC)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://guava.iis.sinica.edu.tw/r4r" target="_blank">R4R</a>: </span>Relations for Reusing (R4R) Ontology</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/rslp/schema/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">RSLP</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Research Support Libraries Programme Collection Description Schema</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-skos-reference-20080829/skos.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">SKOS</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Simple Knowledge Organization System RDF Schema</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/skos-xl.html"><span style="color: blue;">SKOS-XL</span></a>: SKOS eXtension for Labels</span><u style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></u></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://data.press.net/ontology/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">SNaP Ontologies</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Simple News and Press Ontologies</span></span></li><li><a href="http://www.essepuntato.it/lode/http:/www.essepuntato.it/2008/12/pattern" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Pattern Ontology</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/doc" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Works, </span></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/doc" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">licences</span></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/doc" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">, derivatives and dependencies</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (W3C: SWAP)</span></span></li></ol><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span lang="EN-US">Thesauri General: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://wordnet.princeton.edu/" title="http://wordnet.princeton.edu/"><span style="color: blue;">Wordnet</span></a> (<a href="http://www.princeton.edu/wordnet/related-projects/"><span style="color: blue;">related projects</span></a>; <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/BestPractices/WNET/wn-conversion-20060202"><span style="color: blue;">RDF/OWL Representation of WordNet (W3C)</span></a>; <a href="http://semanticweb.cs.vu.nl/lod/wn30/"><span style="color: blue;">Wordnet 3.0 in RDF</span></a>) ; <a href="http://www.geonames.org/" title="http://www.geonames.org/"><span style="color: blue;">GeoNames</span></a> (<a href="http://download.geonames.org/all-geonames-rdf.zip"><span style="color: blue;">in RDF</span></a>): <a href="http://aims.fao.org/standards/agrovoc"><span style="color: blue;">AGROVOC</span></a> (<a href="http://aims.fao.org/standards/agrovoc/linked-open-data"><span style="color: blue;">LOD</span></a>); <a href="http://eurovoc.europa.eu/" title="http://eurovoc.europa.eu/"><span style="color: blue;">Eurovoc</span></a></span></span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span lang="EN-US">Related General:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> <a href="http://dbpedia.org/" title="http://dbpedia.org/"><span style="color: blue;">DBpedia</span></a>; <a href="http://www.freebase.com/" title="http://www.freebase.com/"><span style="color: blue;">Freebase</span></a>; <a href="http://creativecommons.org/" title="http://creativecommons.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Creative Commons (CC) License set</span></a>; <a href="http://creativecommons.org/ns" title="http://creativecommons.org/ns"><span style="color: blue;">Creative Commons Rights Expression Language (CC REL)</span></a>; <a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries.html" title="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries.html"><span style="color: blue;">MARC List for Countries</span></a>; <a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages.html" title="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages.html"><span style="color: blue;">MARC List for Languages</span></a>; <a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas.html" title="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/geographicAreas.html"><span style="color: blue;">MARC List for Geographic Areas</span></a>; <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/" title="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/"><span style="color: blue;">Friend of a Friend (FOAF)</span></a>; <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/void/" title="http://www.w3.org/TR/void/"><span style="color: blue;">Vocabulary of Interlinked Datasets (VoID)</span></a>; <a href="http://umbel.org/specifications/full-specification" title="http://umbel.org/specifications/full-specification"><span style="color: blue;">Upper Mapping and Binding Exchange Layer (UMBEL) Vocabulary</span></a>; <a href="http://www.lexvo.org/" title="http://www.lexvo.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Lexvo.org ontology</span></a>; <a href="http://www.w3.org/2003/12/exif/" title="http://www.w3.org/2003/12/exif/"><span style="color: blue;">Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF)</span></a>; <a href="http://openprovenance.org/" title="http://openprovenance.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Open Provenance Model (OPM)</span></a> ; </span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-primer/">W3C Provenance Model (PROV)</a>; <a href="http://www.ontologyportal.org/" target="_blank">Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) </a>; </span></span><span style="color: #4a4a4a; text-indent: 0px;"><a href="http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/details/vocabulary_schema.html">Schema.org</a></span></span></li></ul><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #660000;">LOD: Library/bibliography/citation</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://bibliontology.com/specification" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">BIBO</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Bibliographic Ontology</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://zeitkunst.org/bibtex/0.2/bibtex.owl" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">BibTeX</span></a><a href="http://zeitkunst.org/bibtex/0.2/bibtex.owl" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;"> ontology</span></a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://purl.org/spar/cito" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">CiTO</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Citation Type Ontology</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">GND Ontology</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (2012: GND stands for "Gemeinsame Normdatei" (Integrated Authority File) </span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://metadataregistry.org/user/show/id/63.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">IFLA</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: The International Federation of Library Associations Lists ( ISBD / FRBRer/ FRAD / FRSAD/ UNIMARC) ; FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records / Library (</span><a href="http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frbrrg/namespace-report.pdf" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">final report, 2008</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">); FRBRoo Model (<a href="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/frbr_drafts.html" target="_blank">version 2.0, encoded in RDFS</a>, [6-6-2013]) </span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/details/vocabulary_lib.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Library extension of schema.org</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (2012: OCLC)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><i><a href="http://www.niso.org/workrooms/journalmarkup" target="_blank">JATS</a>: The Standard: JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite, version 1.0 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012)<b><span style="color: #660000;">*</span></b></i></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://lobid.org/about" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">lobid</span></a><a href="http://lobid.org/about" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></a><a href="http://lobid.org/about" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">vocab</span></a></span></li><li><a href="http://data.nytimes.com/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" title="http://data.nytimes.com/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">New York Times subject headings</span></a></li><li><a href="http://thedatahub.org/package/normesh" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" title="http://thedatahub.org/package/normesh"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Norwegian translation of MeSH</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://rdvocab.info/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">RDA</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Resource Description and Access Vocabularies</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://salt.semanticauthoring.org/ontologies/sdo" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">SALT Document Ontology</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: model the content of scientific publications at different granularity levels.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/projects/semdis/opus"><span style="color: blue;">SwetoDblp</span></a></span><span style="color: blue; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/projects/semdis/opus"><span style="color: blue;"> Ontology of Computer Science Publications</span></a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ontoware.org/swrc/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">SWRC</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Semantic Web for Research Communities</span></span></li></ol><b style="text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #660000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LOD: Cultural Heritage/Museum</span></b><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/" target="_blank">AAT in LOD</a>: the SPARQL end-point of vocab.getty.edu (beta)</span></li><li><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://gslis.simmons.edu/archival/arch/index.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;">Archival collections ontology</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/programmes/2009-09-07.shtml" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Programmes ontology </span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">(BBC)</span></span></li><li><a href="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/official_release_cidoc.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) RDF</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://decipher.open.ac.uk/curate/introduction" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Curate Ontology</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (2012) : an ontology for describing museum narratives</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.iconclass.org/help/lod" target="_blank">ICONCLASS as Linked Open Data</a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://t.co/OSc9eCqtb9" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">SAMM ontology</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (2013): based on EDM and CIDOC CRM</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/mediaont-10/" target="_blank">ma-ont</a>(2012): Ontology for Media Resources 1.0 (W3C)</span></li><li><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://musicontology.com/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" title="http://musicontology.com/">Music Ontology</a></span></li></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> <span style="color: #660000;">LAM: General </span></span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.niso.org/kst/reports/standards?step=2&gid=&project_key=7cc9b583cb5a62e8c15d3099e0bb46bbae9cf38a" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">ANSI/NISO Z39.19</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> - Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabularies</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/1999/07/02/dces/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">DCMI</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (1999); DC Metadata Term (2010)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dewey.info/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">DDC</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Dewey Decimal Classification System</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">ESE</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Europeana Semantic Elements</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">GETTY</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: GETTY vocabulary / </span><a href="http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/standards/intrometadata/crosswalks.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Some mappings by GETTY</span></a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.niso.org/schemas/iso25964/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">ISO 25964</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">. Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.tei-c.org/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">TEI</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Text Encoding Initiative</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.udcc.org/udcsummary/about.htm" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">UDC</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: The Universal Decimal Classification</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://viaf.org/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">VIAF</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Virtual International Authority File</span></span></li></ol><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="text-indent: -0.38in;">Thesauri: </b><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://zbw.eu/stw" title="http://zbw.eu/stw"><span style="color: blue;">STW Thesaurus for Economics</span></a>; <a href="http://www4.fao.org/asfa/asfa.htm" title="http://www4.fao.org/asfa/asfa.htm"><span style="color: blue;">Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) thesaurus</span></a>; <a href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/rtms/en" title="http://www.fao.org/fishery/rtms/en"><span style="color: blue;">Fisheries Reference Metadata</span></a>; <a href="http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/" title="http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/"><span style="color: blue;">National Agricultural Library's Agriculture Thesaurus and Glossary</span></a>; <a href="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/index.html" title="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/index.html"><span style="color: blue;">Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN)</span></a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="text-indent: -0.38in;">More General</b><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Preservation vocabularies from LoC ( <a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/preservationEvents" title="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/preservationEvents"><span style="color: blue;">Preservation Events</span></a>; <a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/preservationLevelRole" title="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/preservationLevelRole"><span style="color: blue;">Preservation Level Role</span></a>)</span></span></li></ul><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="color: #660000;">LAM: Library/bibliography</span></b><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/ead/eaddev.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">EAD</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Encoded Archival Description / (Library of Congress/LC)/XML formats/tree structure </span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">LCSH</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH: 1898); in 2008 LCSH are published as LOD.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/marc/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">MARC</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: MAchine-Readable Cataloging/MARC Standard (Library of Congress/LC:1999) :flat structure for displaying records</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">MeSH</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> : Medical Subject Headings</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/"><span style="color: blue;">METS</span></a>: Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard</span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">/ (Library of Congress/LC)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">MODS</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Metadata Object Description Schema / (Library of Congress/LC)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-vocabdataset-20111025/#National_Diet_Library_List_of_Subject_Headings_.28NDLSH.29" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">NDLSH</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: National Diet Library List of Subject Headings (NDLSH)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.cs.vy.nl/STITCH/rameau/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">RAMEAU/SKOS</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">/ </span><a href="http://rameau.bnf.fr/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" title="http://rameau.bnf.fr/"><span style="color: blue;">Répertoire d'Autorité-Matière Encyclopédique et Alphabétique Unifié (RAMEAU)</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (French approach in subject headings cataloging as linked data 2012)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.d-nb.de/eng/hilfe/service/linked_data_service.htm"><span style="color: blue;">SWD:</span></a> Schlagwortnormdatei</span><u style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">/</span></u><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> Subject Headings Authority File of the German National Library</span></span></li></ol><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -27.35pt;"><span style="color: #660000;">LAM: Cultural Heritage/Museum</span></b><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/"><span style="color: blue;">AAT:</span></a> Art and Architecture Thesaurus </span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">(Getty)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.openfolklore.org/et/tree.htm" target="_blank">AFS ET</a>: American Folklore Society Ethnographic Thesaurus</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://vraweb.org/ccoweb/cco/index.html" target="_blank">CCO Commons</a>: Cataloging Cultural Objects Commons</span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #660000;">*</span></b></i></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/index.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">CDWA</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Categories for the Description of Works of Art (</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Getty))</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.pro.rcip-chin.gc.ca/bd-dl/ddrcip_sh-chindd_hs-eng.jsp" target="_blank">CHIN Humanities Data Dictionary</a>: Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN) Humanities Data Dictionary</span></span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #660000;">*</span></b></i></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">CIDOC-CRM</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model<span style="color: blue;"> </span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">(2003-)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.unt.edu/wmoen/projects/CIMI/HarmonProfile1.htm" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">CIMI</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Consortium for the Computer Interchange of Museum Information</span></span></li><li><a href="http://tech.ebu.ch/metadata/p_meta" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" title="http://tech.ebu.ch/metadata/p_meta"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">EBU P/Meta Semantic Metadata Schema</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.iconclass.org/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;" target="_blank" title="http://www.iconclass.nl/">Iconclass</a>: </span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">D</span>escription and retrieval of subjects represented in images </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.athenaeurope.org/getFile.php?id=535" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">LIDO</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Lightweight Information Describing Objects schema of ATHENA</span></span></li><li><a href="http://www.object-id.com/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">object ID</span></a></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pbcore.org/schema/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">PBCore</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Public Broadcasting Metadata Dictionary</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.collectionslink.org.uk/programmes/spectrum" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">SPECTRUM</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: the UK Museum Collections Management Standard</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials.html" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">TGM</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: </span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">Thesaurus for Graphic Materials </span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">(</span>Library of Congress/LC<span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">) </span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><a href="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/index.html"><span style="color: blue;">ULAN</span></a>: Getty Union List of Artist Names</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"> (Getty) </span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.vraweb.org/projects/vracore4/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">VRA</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">: Visual Resources Association CORE (</span><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/" style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: blue;">Library of Congress/LC</span></a><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;">) </span></span></li></ol>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Citation Information:</b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2013) Vocabulary and Ontology for Library Linked Data. </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">URL= http://andrea-index.blogspot.tw/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html</span><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #660000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Last updated*</i>: <i>2015-05-13</i></b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a></div></div></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Vocabulary & Ontology for Library Linked Data</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/07/vocabulary-ontology-for-library-linked_17.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span><br /><br /><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><br /></span></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-64491875653907740582013-07-07T20:35:00.000-07:002018-07-20T23:56:43.057-07:00LODLAM 2013 Programme with Issue Classification<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b> <b><br /></b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b> <b><span style="font-size: large;">Overview of Issue Classification</span></b></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp6_a5ZXy924D3TmP20jPf2z-mBqKuGVKm2tFKgGnC3ZUu2ldZK8Jz5rxPh3-whEJUoW8U3CC2-a5boykNK2mlfKhCELmcKEhlXmhvp35F3-HZDRCaI7GzqhE16cFKsMpsMh6zvZSafMcU/s1600/LODLAM2013-Timetable.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp6_a5ZXy924D3TmP20jPf2z-mBqKuGVKm2tFKgGnC3ZUu2ldZK8Jz5rxPh3-whEJUoW8U3CC2-a5boykNK2mlfKhCELmcKEhlXmhvp35F3-HZDRCaI7GzqhE16cFKsMpsMh6zvZSafMcU/s400/LODLAM2013-Timetable.jpg" height="198" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmnROi7RelGTNptV9D6ex4aaAEJGD71WwN6IK_t_GtqiRVjSvYUbvjJXR-4oGl7LebFgER7GbNJbusvV8s7Zf0KPz84xAOUhEqo492g0rvoO-9benlp6K-9Dh78W9hNS4Ik4jiUoD4pXKi/s1600/LODLAM+2013+class.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmnROi7RelGTNptV9D6ex4aaAEJGD71WwN6IK_t_GtqiRVjSvYUbvjJXR-4oGl7LebFgER7GbNJbusvV8s7Zf0KPz84xAOUhEqo492g0rvoO-9benlp6K-9Dh78W9hNS4Ik4jiUoD4pXKi/s640/LODLAM+2013+class.jpg" height="33" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B0dkVy94lh1XRGkxbURFa2JhQ00/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Details Here</a></b></span></div></div><br /><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">LODLAM 2013 Programme with Issue Classification</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/07/lodlam-2013-timetable-with-issue.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6209751104463828147.post-80778460459719084892013-02-03T01:08:00.000-08:002018-07-20T23:56:43.158-07:00Never Too Late: CyberGIS, Semantic Web, Event Ontology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="WordSection1"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Will the event ontology link CyberGIS and Semantic Web in a new collaborative vision? After working on geospatial and semantic web issues for years, I can not help but wonder this question. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">The CyberGIS now exhibits a new dynamism: that is an ever more complex framework between cyberinfrastructure, GIS and spatial analysis, which comprises at least three visions (<a href="doi:10.1080/00045601003791243">Wang 2010</a>; <a href="http://josis.org/index.php/josis/article/viewArticle/83">Wang et al 2012</a>):</span><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi37c2RHZ7jaNvzajerNjL_7N9uzF241gMyiFA6be3d69yu9hlGaLkV0oLBqcFfSle94Fgb68pxRDzRhk1fsvkmJ5rSzxWEFGFi0PHglfGyl6vXosK61wFMrdA6rScz-HPy2Wv9Z9tprNSU/s1600/eventRelation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi37c2RHZ7jaNvzajerNjL_7N9uzF241gMyiFA6be3d69yu9hlGaLkV0oLBqcFfSle94Fgb68pxRDzRhk1fsvkmJ5rSzxWEFGFi0PHglfGyl6vXosK61wFMrdA6rScz-HPy2Wv9Z9tprNSU/s200/eventRelation.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20101203-an-event-ontology-for-disaster-informationhuang-and-chuang">click here for full slide</a></td></tr></tbody></table><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">a cyberinfrastructure of user‐centered and a knowledge‐sharing vision;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">a collaborated geospatial computing by integrating location‐and‐place information;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">the computational intensity of spatial analysis for solving problems, especially in facilitating partnership of different domains within various distributed organizations.</span></li></ul></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 16px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 16px;"><b>What are exiting relations between CyberGIS and Semantic Web?</b></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">First, Semantic Web technologies provide large datasets with structured machine‐processable formats that can convey human meanings as a semantic layer for cyberinfrastructure. </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">This in turn can be observed by a recent trend of spatial cyberinfrastructure movement to the Linking Open Data (LOD). Efforts include developing ontologies, publishing and connecting data via URIs, or provide reasoning services on the Web. Central to this issue is that W3C projects has been participated by governments's efforts in releasing datasets in RDF formats and linking them to other datasets for citizens use. Open government datasets are integrated with semantics and structure, and as a result, this movement provides CyberGIS with additional resources as well as user contexts for knowledge‐sharing. (<a href="http://semantic%20enablement%20for%20spatial%20data%20infrastructures/">Janowicz et al 2010</a>; <a href="http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/340564/">Shadbolt et al 2012</a>; <a href="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIS.2012.27">Hendler et al 2012</a>; <a href="http://www.w3.org/wiki/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/DataSets">W3C 2012</a>)</span><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6pat_6n2mMOj8isdEujbYg4nkuo_SIUnIgjM-QpeGA0jA8-d4vvf-1d-ma1_NEypRy_qjo56ANeHQ-kraA5QZ8jVAgXDg7ac9wqvYenlZ-rEP3uuemPezUuDwug2NRIdax8J8-zIpPcO0/s1600/SWandGeospatial.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6pat_6n2mMOj8isdEujbYg4nkuo_SIUnIgjM-QpeGA0jA8-d4vvf-1d-ma1_NEypRy_qjo56ANeHQ-kraA5QZ8jVAgXDg7ac9wqvYenlZ-rEP3uuemPezUuDwug2NRIdax8J8-zIpPcO0/s200/SWandGeospatial.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Additionally, with the increasing development of semantic web tools for user participation, citizens now can participate in contributing and correcting data, thus the complementary role of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) to CyberGIS has more potential within the framework of Semantic Web. (<a href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-007-9111-y">Goodchild 2007</a>; <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/108/14/5510.short">Poore 2011</a>; <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00045608.2011.595657">Elwood et al 2012</a>)</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Second, geospatial dimension of CyberGIS may provide linking datasets an intuitive concept for government angency to classify, display and curate data. For instance, i</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">n UK, Ordnance Survey has made efforts in connecting Linked Data and releasing Regions and Named Places through OpenUpLabs Datasets. In US, the Semantic.data.gov makes linked data available to general public, and has integrated its government geospatial services, Geospatial One Stop, with semantic technologies. Other governmental infrastructure cases, to name just a few, include Scotland statistical geography, FAO geopolitical ontology of UN systems, Geological Survey of Austria (GBA)‐Thesaurus, National Geographic Information Institute of Korea, and the GeoLinkedData of the National Geographic Institute of Spain. (</span><a href="http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/340564/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">Shadbolt et al 2012</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">; </span><a href="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIS.2012.27" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">Hendler et al 2012</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">; </span><a href="http://www.w3.org/wiki/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/DataSets" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">W3C 2012</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Above linking spatial data infrastructure by governments’ movements are not alone. Online communities like OpenStreetMap also adds a spatial dimension to the Web of Data (i.e. LinkedGeoData); Yahoo Geoplanet RDF dumps Yahoo! GeoPlanet datasets in order to bridge the gap between the real and virtual worlds. GeoNames relates geographical names to geospatial features through GeoNames ontology. (<a href="http://www.w3.org/wiki/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/DataSets">W3C 2012</a>)</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 16px;"><b><br /></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 16px;"><b>Geospatial applications using event ontology and modeling via cause relation</b></span></span><br /><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><br /></b> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">(1) Event ontology in geospatial applications</b><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Ontological efforts have been made in GIScience for years. Schematic representation of different approaches and methods such as top‐level and domain specific ontologies are generally reviewed in the survey of <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13658810500032321">Agarwal (2005)</a>. Among the top level concern for human semantics, event concept is straightforward. In the field of classic geography, most research focus on modeling objects or fields incorporated with temporal dimension. </span></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvM3T1B5Xhxp0A7JR6xucaHv2cg5XIRkw2sgdKgTTtIhZ8ySSUXSDlyNy-1vxvADTCPpyAQ74AxR3Z16o7k1mEbfiew-JYzsSRCvjxPFtqnsH1UKe4XEmyRh9uJmB-xbG_jsry18kjmZE8/s1600/temporal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvM3T1B5Xhxp0A7JR6xucaHv2cg5XIRkw2sgdKgTTtIhZ8ySSUXSDlyNy-1vxvADTCPpyAQ74AxR3Z16o7k1mEbfiew-JYzsSRCvjxPFtqnsH1UKe4XEmyRh9uJmB-xbG_jsry18kjmZE8/s200/temporal.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/s15427633scc0401_5">Grenon and Smith (2004)</a> propose SNAP and SPAN as basic formal ontology which is incorporated event concept with dynamic spatial ontology. Furthermore, <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13658810412331280167">Worboys (2005)</a> has argued that event‐oriented approaches should be upgraded to an equal status with ‘things’ in representations of dynamic geographic phenomena. For the Geospatial Event Model (GEM) developed by <a href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-30231-5_22">Worboys and Hornsby (2004)</a> has set event as the major concept, and each geospatial object or event in an information system is situated in a setting in which the spatial, temporal, or a combination of both concepts can be modeled.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Nevertheless, even the context of CyberGIS is slightly different in its scale from general GIScience, it is similar in domain applications such as disaster management. Nowadays event ontology has been employed and demonstrated in several practical cases. For instance, GeochangeEvents (<a href="http://seas.metadata.net/events">seas.metadata.net/events</a>), a knowledge base linked within Linking Open Data Cloud, describes events of earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis collected from NOAA. The USGS has also made efforts in building ontology for The National Map (version 3.0) to fulfill the purpose of linked‐data cyberinfrastructure. In particular, they use the feature and event based topographic vocabularies for specifying triple data semantics (<a href="http://iospress.metapress.com/index/J7386J23714622V3.pdf">Usery and Varanka, 2011</a>).</span></span><br /><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><br /></b> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">(2) Event‐based approach with cause relation for modeling method</b><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Early research on cause relation in modeling event focused on temporal relation of event logs. For example, "precede" and "follow" are casually related in state changes when modeling composite events (<a href="http://www.vldb.org/conf/1994/P606.PDF">Chakravarthy et.al., 1994</a>). Similarly, EventNet uses cause and effect to infer temporal relations between commonsense events, therefore it makes predictions of preceding or subsequent events possible (<a href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11579427_7">Espinosa and Lieberman, 2005</a>). Lexicalization of concepts for human language like WordNet also considers casual relation like “show and see” or “raise and rise”. The verb here is mainly to encode event or state within temporal contexts (<a href="http://www.google.com/books?hl=zh-TW&lr=&id=lQS6Abf9wzwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=WordNet,+Theory+and+Applications+of+Ontology:+Computer+Applications,&ots=n5FCXFuO3I&sig=T-8-Ppz3DJj9sRez1leUNyXCmdA">Fellbaum 2010</a>).</span></span><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisc3g82dqbYTfVYPIIEnWGzLDDAcPZRghdbzakp9nUk-WmKkbXNuz6ndU90PyiK_DGvAS6p7DYVfp6pKZ5ZvZAu9VlPGhs7zx6QN4OvtB8nwCxC8z8YKURF5poS-TAwFTm0fk-sRC0p45m/s1600/causeEffect.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="65" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisc3g82dqbYTfVYPIIEnWGzLDDAcPZRghdbzakp9nUk-WmKkbXNuz6ndU90PyiK_DGvAS6p7DYVfp6pKZ5ZvZAu9VlPGhs7zx6QN4OvtB8nwCxC8z8YKURF5poS-TAwFTm0fk-sRC0p45m/s200/causeEffect.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Whereas conventional research explained casual relation primarily for temporal purposes, ontological event-based research looks to more abstract event concept for modeling methods. For instances, the design patterns in Event Model F propose the causal pattern and effect pattern to relate two events that have a common cause (<a href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1597760">Scherp et.al.,2009</a>) . Or specific to the spatial perspective, event has a unique position like spatial position of objects, and event can be identified because the framework of causal relations (e.g., in Worboys’s example that if a car saw a yellow light the car will brake and slow down. This is one event that occupies the same spatiotemporal region. However, if from the perspective of the cause relation, this event will be identified as two events: the braking event as the cause and the slowing event as the effect) (<a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13658810412331280167">Worboys, 2005)</a>.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Although the modeling method of cause relation has been challenged in literature, equally important is the assumption that the cause relation provides possible solution to decompose event into atomic elements for machine reasoning. The work related to ours mainly fits into the use of the "action" in Geospatial Event Model, in which “action” is subcategory of event; and at least one object or one agent acts to produce a particular event. in particular, <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13658810412331280167">Worboys (2005) </a>has made this point more clearly on a comparison analysis of event, action and process by situation calculus and interval temporal logic.</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">After relating CyberGIS, semantic web and event ontology, t</span><span style="line-height: 16px;">here is a general buzz of excitement in these potential relationships. </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">I</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">n sum, cyber-infrastructure people may be more</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"> cautious on whether or not to dive on in semantic web because infrastructure based tasks are generally relating to big data issues, and this in turn, not only involves technical issues but also big financial budgets, social and political concerns as indicated in the recent </span><a href="http://codata2012.tw/links/daily-report" style="line-height: 16px;"><b><span style="color: #3d85c6;">CODATA 2012 conference</span></b></a><span style="line-height: 16px;">. But whatever the barriers, we should definitely take advantage of the potential possibility of these three. One of <b><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/andreasinica/20101203-an-event-ontology-for-disaster-informationhuang-and-chuang">our argument</a>s</span></b> for relating the critical information of disaster ,for decision makers and general public, is to harness the event concept that can help our data computation and human thinking in a more collaborative and productive way. </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"> </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"> </span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><b>REFERENCE</b> </span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><br /><ol><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Agarwal, Pragya, Ontological considerations in GIScience, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">International Journal of Geographical Information Science</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol.19, no. 5, 501-536, 2005</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Chakravarthy, Sharma and Krishnaprasad, V. and Anwar, Eman and Kim, S.-K., Composite events for active databases: Semantics, contexts and detection, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, 606-617, 1994</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Elwood, Sarah and Goodchild, Michael F. and Sui, Daniel Z., Researching Volunteered Geographic Information: Spatial Data, Geographic Research, and New Social Practice, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Annals of the Association of American Geographers</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 102, no. 3, 571-590, 2012</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Espinosa, Jose and Lieberman, Henry, EventNet: Inferring Temporal Relations Between Commonsense Events, MICAI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 3789/2005, 61-69, 2005</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Fellbaum, Christiane, WordNet, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Chp.10, 231-243, 2010</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Goodchild, Michael F., Citizens as Voluntary sensors: spatial data infrastructure in the world of Web 2.0, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 2, 24-32, 2007</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Grenon, Pierre and Smith, Barry, SNAP and SPAN: Towards Dynamic Spatial Ontology, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Spatial Cognition and Computation</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 4, no. 1, 69-104,2004</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Hendler, James and Holm, Jeanne and Musialek, Chris and Thomas, George, US Government Linked Open Data: Semantic.data.gov, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">IEEE Intelligent Systems</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 27, no. 3, 25-31, 2012</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Krzysztof Janowicz, Sven Schade, Arne Bröring, Carsten Keßler, Patrick Maué, Christoph Stasch, Semantic Enablement for Spatial Data Infrastructures, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Transactions in GIS</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 14, no. 2, 111-129, 2010</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Poore, Barbara S., Users as essential contributors to spatial cyberinfrastructures, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Proceedings of th</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">e </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 108, no. 14, 5510-5515, 2011</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Scherp, Ansgar and Franz, Thomas and Saathoff, Carsten and Staab, Steffen, F—A Model of Events based on the Foundational Ontology DOLCE+DnS Ultralite, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Capture,</i><span style="line-height: 16px;"> 137-144, 2009</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Shadbolt, Nigel and O'Hara, Kieron and Berners-Lee, Tim and Gibbins, Nicholas and Glaser, Hugh and Hall, Wendy and Schraefel, M. C, Linked Open Government Data: Lessons from Data.gov.uk, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">IEEE Intelligent Systems</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 27, no. 3, 16-24, 2012</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;">Usery, E. Lynn and Varanka, Dalia, Design and development of linked data from The National Map, Semantic Web, 1-14, 2011</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;">W3C, Linked Data Sets (i.e., with Dereferenceable URIs) available as RDF Dumps, 2012</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Wang, Shaowen, A CyberGIS Framework for the Synthesis of Cyberinfrastructure, GIS, and Spatial Analysis, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Annals of the Association of American Geographers,</i><span style="line-height: 16px;"> Vol. 100, no. 3, 535-557, 2010</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Wang, Shaowen and Wilkins-Diehr, Nancy R. and Nyerges, Timothy L., CyberGIS - Toward synergistic advancement of cyberinfrastructure and GIScience: A workshop summary, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Journal of Spatial Information Science</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, no. 4, 125-148, 2012</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Worboys, Mike, Event-oriented approaches to geographic phenomena, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">International Journal of Geographical Information Science</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 19, no.1, 1-28, 2005</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Worboys, Michael and Hornsby, Kathleen, From Objects to Events: GEM, the Geospatial Event Model, Geographic Information Science, </span><i style="line-height: 16px;">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i><span style="line-height: 16px;">, Vol. 3234/2004, 327-343, 2004</span></span></li></ol><div><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">----------------------------------------------------------------</span></span></div><div style="text-align: start;"><span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Citation Information:</b> </span></span><br /><span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang (2013), </span></span><span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span itemprop="name">Never Too Late: CyberGIS, Semantic Web, Event Ontology</span>, URL:</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span itemprop="url" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/02/cybergis-semantic-web-event-ontology.html">http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/02/cybergis-semantic-web-event-ontology.html</a></span></span></div><br /><div><br /><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width: 0px;" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span property="dct:title" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">Never Too Late: CyberGIS, Semantic Web, Event Ontology</span> by <a href="http://andrea-index.blogspot.com/2013/02/cybergis-semantic-web-event-ontology.html" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">Andrea Wei-Ching Huang</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></div></div></div></div>Andrea Wei-Ching Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03865795880257175954noreply@blogger.com0